qualis

English

Noun

qualis

  1. plural of quali

Latin

Etymology

  • Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (interrogative, relative stem) and maybe *h₂el- (to grow) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root). Cognate with Ancient Greek πηλίκος (pēlíkos).

    Pronunciation

    Determiner

    quālis

    1. (interrogative) of what kind, sort, description, nature; what kind of
      tālis ... quālisjust like
    2. (relative) of such kind as, one such as, just as, as, like
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.69:
        [...] quālis coniectā cerva sagittā, [...].
        [...] like a deer, wounded by an arrow [...].
        (Introduces a famous simile comparing Dido to a wounded deer; like the deer, she too will perish.)
    3. (technical, philosophy) of a particular kind

    Declension

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative quālis quāle quālēs quālia
    genitive quālis quālium
    dative quālī quālibus
    accusative quālem quāle quālēs
    quālīs
    quālia
    ablative quālī quālibus
    vocative quālis quāle quālēs quālia

    Coordinate terms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Aromanian: cari, care, cai
    • Dalmatian: cal
    • English: quale
    • Franco-Provençal: quâl
    • French: quel
    • Friulian: cuâl
    • Galician: cal
    • Italian: quale
    • Ladin: chel
    • Occitan: qual
    • Portuguese: qual
    • Romanian: care
    • Sicilian: quali
    • Spanish: cual
    • Venetan: quało

    References

    • qualis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • qualis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "qualis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • qualis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to determine the nature and constitution of the subject under discussion: constituere, quid et quale sit, de quo disputetur
    • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti