ibidem

See also: ibídem

English

Etymology

From Latin ibīdem (“in the same place”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪbˈaɪ̯dəm/

Adverb

ibidem

  1. (bibliography) In the same place; indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.
    Synonym: idem

Latin

Etymology 1

From ibī +‎ -dem (new interpreted particle from īdem).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ibīdem (not comparable)

  1. In that very place; in or at the same place; in, at, or on the same spot.
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.116–117:
      [...] ast illam ter flūctus ibīdem
      torquet agēns circum, et rapidus vorat aequore vortex.
      [...] and then, driving waves whirl that [ship] around three [times] in the same spot, and a swift whirlpool swallows it up in the sea.
      (The storm at sea destroys the ill-fated Lycian ship.)
  2. At that very instant, at the same time.
Latin correlatives (edit)
type demonstrative anaphoric identity interrogative indefinite negative other
proximal medial distal indefinite irrelative / emphatic relative indefinite free choice universal negative polarity
basic hic iste, istic ille, illic is ipse, īdem ecquis, ecquī, ecquisnam, ecquīnam quisnam, quīnam quis/quī quisquis, quīcumque quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam quīvis, quīlibet quisque quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam nēmō, nihil, nūllus alius
possessive* eccuius cuiusnam cuius cuiuscumque alicuius, cuiusdam cuiusvīs cuiusque cuiusquam
comparative (likeness) huiusmodī, huiuscemodī istī̆usmodī illī̆usmodī eiusmodī eiusdemmodī cuiusmodī cuiusmodīcumque alicuiusmodī, cuiusdammodī cuiusvīsmodī cuiusquemodī cuiusquammodī
dual uternam uter utercumque alteruter utervīs, uterlibet uterque neuter alter
place hīc istīc illīc ibī̆ ibī̆dem ubinam ubī̆ ubiubī̆, ubī̆cumque alicubī̆, uspiam ubivīs, ubilibet ubīque usquam nusquam, nūllibī alibī, aliās
source hinc istinc illinc inde indidem undenam unde undecumque, undeunde alicunde °undelibet undique undequam aliunde
destination hūc, °hōrsum istūc, °istōrsum illūc, °illōrsum eō eōdem ecquō quonam quō, quōrsum quōquō, quōcumque aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum quōvīs, quōlibet quōque quōquam nusquam, nūllōrsum aliō, aliōrsum
method,
means,
path,
place 		hāc istāc illāc eā eādem ecquā quānam quā quāquā, quācumque aliquā quāvīs, quālibet quāque °quāquam nēquāquam, haudquāquam aliā
manner hōc modō istō modō illō modō ita, sīc,
eō modō		 item, itidem utinam ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō quōmodolibet utīque utiquam, ūllō modō neutiquam, nūllō modō aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
time †num, nunc ōlim tum, tunc simul ecquandō quandō, ‡cum quandōnē, quandōquandō, cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque quondam, aliquandō quandōlibet quandōque umquam numquam aliās
quantity †nam tam †tamen, †tandem quam †quamquam, quamcumque aliquam quamvīs, quamlibet quamque †quamquam
size tantus tantusdem quantus quantusquantus, quantuscumque aliquantus quantusvīs, quantuslibet
extend tantum tantumdem quantum, quantillum quantumcumque aliquantum quantumvīs, quantumlibet
size (smallness) tantulus quantulus, quantillus quantuluscumque aliquantulus quantuluslibet
quality tālis ecquālis quālisnam quālis quālisquālis, quāliscumque aliquālis quālislibet quālisque nihilī
number tot totidem quotinam quot quotquot, quotcumque aliquot quotlibet
order/fractional totus quotus quotuscumque aliquotus quotuslibet
repetition totiēns quotiēns quotiēnscumque aliquotiēns quotiēnslibet quotiēnsque
time (continuous) tamdiū quamdiū quamdiūcumque aliquamdiū quamque diū
multiplication totuplex quotuplex
proportion totuplus quotuplus
distributive quotēnus
time (future) quantūrus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimilated
° Rare
‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative
* Ridiculed by most grammarians

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ībidem

  1. accusative singular of ībis

References

  • “ibidem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ibidem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ibidem”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ibidem.

Adverb

ibidem

  1. ibidem; ibid.
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