Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
про- (pro-) + зьрѣти (zĭrěti)
Verb
прозьрѣти • (prozĭrěti) impf or pf
- (perfective)
- (intransitive) to restore one's sight
- (transitive) to gain insight
- (imperfective, perfective)
- (transitive) to foresee
Conjugation
Conjugation of прозьрѣти (class II2, ambitransitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
прозьрѣти prozĭrěti
|
прозьрѣтъ prozĭrětŭ
|
прозьрѣньѥ prozĭrěnĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
прозьрѧ prozĭrę
|
прозьрѣвъ prozĭrěvŭ
|
| passive
|
прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ
|
прозьрѣнъ prozĭrěnŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
прозьрѣлъ prozĭrělŭ
|
прозьрѣло prozĭrělo
|
прозьрѣла prozĭrěla
|
| dual
|
прозьрѣла prozĭrěla
|
прозьрѣлѣ prozĭrělě
|
прозьрѣлѣ prozĭrělě
|
| plural
|
прозьрѣли prozĭrěli
|
прозьрѣла prozĭrěla
|
прозьрѣлꙑ prozĭrěly
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
прозьр҄ѭ prozĭrʹjǫ
|
прозьрѣахъ prozĭrěaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
прозьриши prozĭriši
|
прозьрѣаше prozĭrěaše
|
прозьри prozĭri
|
| 3rd
|
прозьритъ prozĭritŭ
|
прозьрѣаше prozĭrěaše
|
прозьри prozĭri
|
| dual
|
1st
|
прозьривѣ prozĭrivě
|
прозьрѣаховѣ prozĭrěaxově
|
прозьривѣ prozĭrivě
|
| 2nd
|
прозьрита prozĭrita
|
прозьрѣашета prozĭrěašeta
|
прозьрита prozĭrita
|
| 3rd
|
прозьрите, прозьрита prozĭrite, prozĭrita
|
прозьрѣашете, прозьрѣашета prozĭrěašete, prozĭrěašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ
|
прозьрѣахомъ prozĭrěaxomŭ
|
прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
прозьрите prozĭrite
|
прозьрѣашете prozĭrěašete
|
прозьрите prozĭrite
|
| 3rd
|
прозьрѧтъ prozĭrętŭ
|
прозьрѣахѫ prozĭrěaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
прозьрѣхъ prozĭrěxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
прозьрѣ prozĭrě
|
| 3rd
|
прозьрѣ prozĭrě
|
| dual
|
1st
|
прозьрѣховѣ prozĭrěxově
|
| 2nd
|
прозьрѣста prozĭrěsta
|
| 3rd
|
прозьрѣсте, прозьрѣста prozĭrěste, prozĭrěsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
прозьрѣхомъ prozĭrěxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
прозьрѣсте prozĭrěste
|
| 3rd
|
прозьрѣшѧ prozĭrěšę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ бѣхъ or прозьрѣлъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of прозьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. first-person singular → имамь прозьрѣти, хощѫ прозьрѣти, начьнѫ прозьрѣти or въчьнѫ прозьрѣти
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ бимь or прозьрѣлъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of прозьрѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
Descendants
- Russian: прозре́ть (prozrétʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: прозријети, прозрети
- Latin script: prozrijeti, prozreti
Further reading
- “прозьрѣти”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- “прозьрѣти”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022