хотѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xotěti.

Verb

хотѣти • (xotětiimpf

  1. to want
    • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1802-1803:
      вьсꙗ бо ꙗже хотѧще дѣлати и бесѣдовати подобаѥтъ прѣжде помꙑшлꙗти
      vĭsja bo jaže xotęšte dělati i besědovati podobajetŭ prěžde pomyšljati
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to wish

Conjugation

Conjugation of хотѣти (class II2, ambitransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
хотѣти
xotěti
хотѣтъ
xotětŭ
хотѣньѥ
xotěnĭje
participles1 present past
active хотѧ
xotę
хотѣвъ
xotěvŭ
passive хотимъ
xotimŭ
хотѣнъ
xotěnŭ
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular хотѣлъ
xotělŭ
хотѣло
xotělo
хотѣла
xotěla
dual хотѣла
xotěla
хотѣлѣ
xotělě
хотѣлѣ
xotělě
plural хотѣли
xotěli
хотѣла
xotěla
хотѣлꙑ
xotěly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st хощѫ
xoštǫ
хотѣахъ
xotěaxŭ
2nd хощеши
xošteši
хотѣаше
xotěaše
хощи
xošti
3rd хощетъ
xoštetŭ
хотѣаше
xotěaše
хощи
xošti
dual 1st хощевѣ
xoštevě
хотѣаховѣ
xotěaxově
хощивѣ
xoštivě
2nd хощета
xošteta
хотѣашета
xotěašeta
хощита
xoštita
3rd хощете, хощета
xoštete, xošteta
хотѣашете, хотѣашета
xotěašete, xotěašeta
plural 1st хощемъ
xoštemŭ
хотѣахомъ
xotěaxomŭ
хощимъ
xoštimŭ
2nd хощете
xoštete
хотѣашете
xotěašete
хощите
xoštite
3rd хотѧтъ
xotętŭ
хотѣахѫ
xotěaxǫ
s-aorist5
singular 1st хотѣхъ
xotěxŭ
2nd хотѣ
xotě
3rd хотѣ
xotě
dual 1st хотѣховѣ
xotěxově
2nd хотѣста
xotěsta
3rd хотѣсте, хотѣста
xotěste, xotěsta
plural 1st хотѣхомъ
xotěxomŭ
2nd хотѣсте
xotěste
3rd хотѣшѧ
xotěšę
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of хотѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хотѣлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of хотѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хотѣлъ бѣхъ or хотѣлъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of хотѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь хотѣти, хощѫ хотѣти, начьнѫ хотѣти or въчьнѫ хотѣти
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of хотѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хотѣлъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of хотѣти and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хотѣлъ бимь or хотѣлъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of хотѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

  • въсхотѣние (vŭsxotěnije)
  • въсхотѣти (vŭsxotěti)
  • нахотѣти (naxotěti)
  • похоть (poxotĭ)
  • похотьнъ (poxotĭnŭ)
  • похотѣние (poxotěnije)
  • похотѣти (poxotěti)

Further reading

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xotěti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic хотѣти (xotěti) and Old Polish chocieć.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xɔˈteːti//xɔˈtʲeːtʲi//xɔˈtʲeːtʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /xɔˈteːti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /xɔˈtʲeːtʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /xɔˈtʲeːtʲi/

  • Hyphenation: хо‧тѣ‧ти

Verb

хотѣти (xotětiimpf

  1. (transitive) to want, wish

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • въсхотѣти (vŭsxotěti)
  • похотѣти (poxotěti)
  • самохоть (samoxotĭ)
  • славохотие (slavoxotije)
  • хотѣние (xotěnije)
  • хотѣславие (xotěslavije)
  • хотѣславьнъ (xotěslavĭnŭ)

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: хотѣ́ти (xotě́ti)
  • Russian: хоте́ть (xotétʹ)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “хотѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[12] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1390