Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěliti, from *cělъ + *-iti.
Verb
цѣлити • (cěliti) impf
- (transitive) to cure
- (transitive) to make whole
Conjugation
Conjugation of цѣлити (class II1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
цѣлити
cěliti
|
цѣлитъ
cělitŭ
|
цѣл҄ѥньѥ
cělʹjenĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
цѣлѧ
cělę
|
цѣл҄ь, цѣливъ
cělʹĭ, cělivŭ
|
| passive
|
цѣлимъ
cělimŭ
|
цѣл҄ѥнъ
cělʹjenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
цѣлилъ
cělilŭ
|
цѣлило
cělilo
|
цѣлила
cělila
|
| dual
|
цѣлила
cělila
|
цѣлилѣ
cělilě
|
цѣлилѣ
cělilě
|
| plural
|
цѣлили
cělili
|
цѣлила
cělila
|
цѣлилꙑ
cělily
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
цѣл҄ѭ
cělʹjǫ
|
цѣл҄ꙗахъ
cělʹjaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
цѣлиши
cěliši
|
цѣл҄ꙗаше
cělʹjaaše
|
цѣли
cěli
|
| 3rd
|
цѣлитъ
cělitŭ
|
цѣл҄ꙗаше
cělʹjaaše
|
цѣли
cěli
|
| dual
|
1st
|
цѣливѣ
cělivě
|
цѣл҄ꙗаховѣ
cělʹjaaxově
|
цѣливѣ
cělivě
|
| 2nd
|
цѣлита
cělita
|
цѣл҄ꙗашета
cělʹjaašeta
|
цѣлита
cělita
|
| 3rd
|
цѣлите, цѣлита
cělite, cělita
|
цѣл҄ꙗашете, цѣл҄ꙗашета
cělʹjaašete, cělʹjaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
цѣлимъ
cělimŭ
|
цѣл҄ꙗахомъ
cělʹjaaxomŭ
|
цѣлимъ
cělimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
цѣлите
cělite
|
цѣл҄ꙗашете
cělʹjaašete
|
цѣлите
cělite
|
| 3rd
|
цѣлѧтъ
cělętŭ
|
цѣл҄ꙗахѫ
cělʹjaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
цѣлихъ
cělixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
цѣли
cěli
|
| 3rd
|
цѣли
cěli
|
| dual
|
1st
|
цѣлиховѣ
cělixově
|
| 2nd
|
цѣлиста
cělista
|
| 3rd
|
цѣлисте, цѣлиста
cěliste, cělista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
цѣлихомъ
cělixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
цѣлисте
cěliste
|
| 3rd
|
цѣлишѧ
cělišę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ бѣхъ or цѣлилъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of цѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь цѣлити, хощѫ цѣлити, начьнѫ цѣлити or въчьнѫ цѣлити
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ бимь or цѣлилъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of цѣлити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
Derived terms
- зацѣлити (zacěliti)
- исцѣлити (iscěliti)
- исцѣлꙗти (iscěljati)
- цѣление (cělenije)
- цѣлитель (cělitelĭ)
- цѣлительнъ (cělitelĭnŭ)
- цѣлительскъ (cělitelĭskŭ)
- цѣльба (cělĭba)
- цѣльбьнъ (cělĭbĭnŭ)
- цѣлѣние (cělěnije)
- цѣлѣти (cělěti)
Descendants
References
- “цѣлити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- “цѣлити”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022