съпати

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Indo-European *sup-a-ti, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (sleep).

Verb

съпати • (sŭpatiimpf

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    • Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “съпитъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 224.5, line 2:
      Что се дьнь҆сь мльчаниѥ много на ꙁеми · чꙿто се мльчаниѥ много · и҅ неплиштеваниѥ много꙯ · млъчаниѥ҆ много · ꙗ҅ко цѣсаръ съпитъ ·
      What is this? Today, much silence on the earth. What is this? Much silence, and much noiselessness — much silence, for the Emperor sleeps.

Conjugation

Conjugation of съпати (class II1, intransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
съпати
sŭpati
съпатъ
sŭpatŭ
съпаньѥ
sŭpanĭje
participles1 present past
active съпѧ
sŭpę
съпавъ
sŭpavŭ
passive
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular съпалъ
sŭpalŭ
съпало
sŭpalo
съпала
sŭpala
dual съпала
sŭpala
съпалѣ
sŭpalě
съпалѣ
sŭpalě
plural съпали
sŭpali
съпала
sŭpala
съпалꙑ
sŭpaly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st съпл҄ѭ
sŭplʹjǫ
съпаахъ
sŭpaaxŭ
2nd съпиши
sŭpiši
съпааше
sŭpaaše
съпи
sŭpi
3rd съпитъ
sŭpitŭ
съпааше
sŭpaaše
съпи
sŭpi
dual 1st съпивѣ
sŭpivě
съпааховѣ
sŭpaaxově
съпивѣ
sŭpivě
2nd съпита
sŭpita
съпаашета
sŭpaašeta
съпита
sŭpita
3rd съпите, съпита
sŭpite, sŭpita
съпаашете, съпаашета
sŭpaašete, sŭpaašeta
plural 1st съпимъ
sŭpimŭ
съпаахомъ
sŭpaaxomŭ
съпимъ
sŭpimŭ
2nd съпите
sŭpite
съпаашете
sŭpaašete
съпите
sŭpite
3rd съпѧтъ
sŭpętŭ
съпаахѫ
sŭpaaxǫ
s-aorist5
singular 1st съпахъ
sŭpaxŭ
2nd съпа
sŭpa
3rd съпа
sŭpa
dual 1st съпаховѣ
sŭpaxově
2nd съпаста
sŭpasta
3rd съпасте, съпаста
sŭpaste, sŭpasta
plural 1st съпахомъ
sŭpaxomŭ
2nd съпасте
sŭpaste
3rd съпашѧ
sŭpašę
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of съпати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → съпалъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of съпати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → съпалъ бѣхъ or съпалъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of съпати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь съпати, хощѫ съпати, начьнѫ съпати or въчьнѫ съпати
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of съпати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → съпалъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of съпати and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → съпалъ бимь or съпалъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of съпати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Further reading