стоꙗти

See also: стояти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati.

Verb

стоꙗти • (stojati) impf (intransitive)

to stand
- 11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 131:7:
  ⰺⰴⰵⰶⰵ ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱄⱅⰵ ⱀⱁⰷⱑ ⰵⰳⱁ:
  [ꙇдеже стоѣсте ноѕѣ его:]
  ideže stojěste nodzě ego:
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 229, line 22:
  почто то бѣгаѥ҅те· не бои҅те сꙙ сто҅ите·
  počto to běgajhete· ne bhoite sę sthoite·
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
to be present
- 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Luke 5:2:
  ⰺ҅ ⰲⰻⰴⱑⰲⱏ ⰴⱏⰲⰰ ⰽⱁⱃⰰⰱⰻⱌⰰ· ⱄⱅⱁⱔⱎⱅⰰ ⱂⱃⰻ ⰵⰸⰵⱃⱑ·
  [ꙇ҅ видѣвъ дъва корабица· стоѧшта при езерѣ·]
  hi viděvŭ dŭva korabica· stojęšta pri ezerě·
  And saw two ships standing by the lake.
to stay, to bear
- 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 8:44:
  ⱁⱀⱏ ⱍ҃ⰽⱁⱁⱆⰱⰻⱌⰰ ⰱⱑ ⰺ҅ⱄⰽⱁⱀⰻ· ⰺ҅ ⰲⱏ ⰺⱄⱅⰻⱀⱑ ⱀⰵ ⱄⱅⱁⰺⱅⱏ·
  [онъ ч҃кооубица бѣ ꙇ҅скони· ꙇ҅ въ ꙇстинѣ не стоꙇтъ·]
  onŭ č:koubica bě hiskoni· hi vŭ istině ne stoitŭ·
  He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, […]

Conjugation

Conjugation of стоꙗти (class II3, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
стоꙗти stojati	стоꙗтъ stojatŭ	стоꙗньѥ stojanĭje

l-participle	masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹	present	past
active	стоѧ stoję	стоꙗвъ stojavŭ
passive	—	—

singular	стоꙗлъ stojalŭ	стоꙗло stojalo	стоꙗла stojala
dual	стоꙗла stojala	стоꙗлѣ stojalě	стоꙗлѣ stojalě
plural	стоꙗли stojali	стоꙗла stojala	стоꙗлꙑ stojaly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	стоѭ stojǫ	стоꙗахъ stojaaxŭ	—
	2nd	стоиши stoiši	стоꙗаше stojaaše	стои stoi
	3rd	стоитъ stoitŭ	стоꙗаше stojaaše	стои stoi
dual	1st	стоивѣ stoivě	стоꙗаховѣ stojaaxově	стоивѣ stoivě
	2nd	стоита stoita	стоꙗашета stojaašeta	стоита stoita
	3rd	стоите, стоита stoite, stoita	стоꙗашете, стоꙗашета stojaašete, stojaašeta	—
plural	1st	стоимъ stoimŭ	стоꙗахомъ stojaaxomŭ	стоимъ stoimŭ
	2nd	стоите stoite	стоꙗашете stojaašete	стоите stoite
	3rd	стоѧтъ stojętŭ	стоꙗахѫ stojaaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁵
singular	1st	стоꙗхъ stojaxŭ
	2nd	стоꙗ stoja
	3rd	стоꙗ stoja
dual	1st	стоꙗховѣ stojaxově
	2nd	стоꙗста stojasta
	3rd	стоꙗсте, стоꙗста stojaste, stojasta
plural	1st	стоꙗхомъ stojaxomŭ
	2nd	стоꙗсте stojaste
	3rd	стоꙗшѧ stojašę

compound tenses
perfect²	Use the l-participle of стоꙗти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → стоꙗлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect²	Use the l-participle of стоꙗти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → стоꙗлъ бѣхъ or стоꙗлъ бѣахъ
future	Use the infinitive of стоꙗти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. first-person singular → имамь стоꙗти, хощѫ стоꙗти, начьнѫ стоꙗти or въчьнѫ стоꙗти
future perfect^{2, 3}	Use the l-participle of стоꙗти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → стоꙗлъ бѫдѫ
conditional²	Use the l-participle of стоꙗти and the conditional mood⁴ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → стоꙗлъ бимь or стоꙗлъ бꙑхъ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Attested only in a few instances.
⁴ The dual forms are unattested.
⁵ Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of стоꙗти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

достоꙗти impf (dostojati)
застоꙗти impf (zastojati)
настоꙗти impf (nastojati)
остоꙗти impf (ostojati)
отъстоꙗти impf (otŭstojati)
постоꙗти pf (postojati)
прѣдъстоꙗти impf (prědŭstojati)
прѣстоꙗти impf (prěstojati)
растоꙗти impf (rastojati)
състоꙗти impf (sŭstojati)
твръдостоꙗти impf (tvrŭdostojati)
оустоꙗти impf (ustojati)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic стоꙗти (stojati) and Old Polish stać.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stɔˈjɑti/→/stɔˈjatʲi/→/stɔˈjatʲi/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /stɔˈjɑti/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /stɔˈjatʲi/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /stɔˈjatʲi/

Hyphenation: сто‧ꙗ‧ти

Verb

стоꙗти (stojati) impf (perfective стати)

(intransitive) to stand
(intransitive) to linger
(intransitive) to be located; to be present
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎^[1], page 4:
  и ꙗко же плѣньникомъ оумъ стоить оу родитель своихъ.
  i jako že plěnĭnikomŭ umŭ stoitĭ u roditelĭ svoixŭ.
  And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.

Conjugation

Conjugation of стоꙗти (type IV verb)

Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	стоѭ stojǫ	стоивѣ stoivě	стоимъ stoimŭ
	2nd	стоиши stoiši	стоита stoita	стоите stoite
	3rd	стоить stoitĭ	стоита stoita	стоѧть stojętĭ
Aorist	1st	стоꙗхъ stojaxŭ	стоꙗховѣ stojaxově	стоꙗхомъ stojaxomŭ
	2nd	стоꙗ stoja	стоꙗста stojasta	стоꙗсте stojaste
	3rd	стоꙗ stoja	стоꙗста stojasta	стоꙗша stojaša
Imperfect	1st	стоꙗхъ stojaxŭ	стоꙗховѣ stojaxově	стоꙗхомъ stojaxomŭ
	2nd	стоꙗше stojaše	стоꙗста stojasta	стоꙗсте stojaste
	3rd	стоꙗше stojaše	стоꙗста stojasta	стоꙗхѫ, стоꙗхѫть stojaxǫ, stojaxǫtĭ
Imperative		стои stoi	стоита stoita	стоите stoite
Cohortative		— —	стоивѣ stoivě	стоимъ stoimŭ
стоѧ stoję		— —	стоꙗвъ stojavŭ	— —
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
стоꙗлъ stojalŭ		стоꙗти stojati	стоꙗтъ stojatŭ

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: стоꙗ́ти (stojáti)
- Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: стоя́ти (stojáty)
- Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)
Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “стоꙗти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 527

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

References