Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluti.
Verb
плоути • (pluti) impf
- to sail
Conjugation
Conjugation of плоути (class IA1, intransitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
плоути
pluti
|
плоутъ
plutŭ
|
плоутьѥ
plutĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
пловꙑ
plovy
|
плоувъ
pluvŭ
|
| passive
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
плоулъ
plulŭ
|
плоуло
plulo
|
плоула
plula
|
| dual
|
плоула
plula
|
плоулѣ
plulě
|
плоулѣ
plulě
|
| plural
|
плоули
pluli
|
плоула
plula
|
плоулꙑ
pluly
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
пловѫ
plovǫ
|
пловѣахъ
plověaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
пловеши
ploveši
|
пловѣаше
plověaše
|
плови
plovi
|
| 3rd
|
пловетъ
plovetŭ
|
пловѣаше
plověaše
|
плови
plovi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
пловевѣ
plovevě
|
пловѣаховѣ
plověaxově
|
пловѣве
plověve
|
| 2nd
|
пловета
ploveta
|
пловѣашета
plověašeta
|
пловѣта
plověta
|
| 3rd
|
пловете, пловета
plovete, ploveta
|
пловѣашете, пловѣашета
plověašete, plověašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
пловемъ
plovemŭ
|
пловѣахомъ
plověaxomŭ
|
пловѣмъ
plověmŭ
|
| 2nd
|
пловете
plovete
|
пловѣашете
plověašete
|
пловѣте
plověte
|
| 3rd
|
пловѫтъ
plovǫtŭ
|
пловѣахѫ
plověaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
плоухъ
pluxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
плоу
plu
|
| 3rd
|
плоу
plu
|
| dual
|
1st
|
плоуховѣ
pluxově
|
| 2nd
|
плоуста
plusta
|
| 3rd
|
плоусте, плоуста
pluste, plusta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
плоухомъ
pluxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
плоусте
pluste
|
| 3rd
|
плоушѧ
plušę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of плоути and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → плоулъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of плоути and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → плоулъ бѣхъ or плоулъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of плоути and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь плоути, хощѫ плоути, начьнѫ плоути or въчьнѫ плоути
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of плоути and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → плоулъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of плоути and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → плоулъ бимь or плоулъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of плоути. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
Synonyms
Derived terms
- отъплоути (otŭpluti)
- прѣплоути (prěpluti)
Further reading
- Koch, Christoph (1990), “§ 58 Konj. I.1a,3c2b (plovǫ pluti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums[1] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 651
- “плоути”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- “плоути”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022