оумьрѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

оумрѣти (umrěti)

Etymology

From мрѣти (mrěti), from Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Verb

оумьрѣти • (umĭrěti) pf

to die
- “ⱆⰿⱐⱃⰵⱅⱏ (leaf 95.5, line 9)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:7:10:
  мѵси бо рече · чьти о꙯ца твоего ꙇ҅ м꙯рь твоѭ · ꙇ҅ иже зьлословитъ · о꙯ца ли м꙯рь · съмрътиѭ да ꙋмьретъ ·
  müsi bo reče · čĭti o:ca tvojego hi m:rĭ tvojǫ · hi iže zĭloslovitŭ · o:ca li m:rĭ · sŭmrŭtijǫ da umĭretŭ ·
  For Moses said, Honor thy father and thy mother; and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.
- from the Life of Good King Wencelaus:
  Оумьръшоу же отьцоу ѥго, Братиславоу, поставишѧ Чеси кънѧза Вѧщеслава на столѣ дѣдьн҄и.
  Umĭrŭšu že otĭcu jego, Bratislavu, postavišę Česi kŭnęza Vęšteslava na stolě dědĭnʹi.
  And when his father Bratislav died, the Czechs established Venceslav as prince upon his grandfather's throne.

Conjugation

Conjugation of оумрѣти (class IA1, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
оумрѣти umrěti	оумрѣтъ umrětŭ	оумрѣньѥ umrěnĭje

l-participle	masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹	present	past
active	оумьрꙑ umĭry	оумьръ umĭrŭ
passive	—	—

singular	оумрьлъ umrĭlŭ	оумрьло umrĭlo	оумрьла umrĭla
dual	оумрьла umrĭla	оумрьлѣ umrĭlě	оумрьлѣ umrĭlě
plural	оумрьли umrĭli	оумрьла umrĭla	оумрьлꙑ umrĭly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	оумьрѫ umĭrǫ	оумьрѣахъ umĭrěaxŭ	—
	2nd	оумьреши umĭreši	оумьрѣаше umĭrěaše	оумьри umĭri
	3rd	оумьретъ umĭretŭ	оумьрѣаше umĭrěaše	оумьри umĭri
dual	1st	оумьревѣ umĭrevě	оумьрѣаховѣ umĭrěaxově	оумьрѣве umĭrěve
	2nd	оумьрета umĭreta	оумьрѣашета umĭrěašeta	оумьрѣта umĭrěta
	3rd	оумьрете, оумьрета umĭrete, umĭreta	оумьрѣашете, оумьрѣашета umĭrěašete, umĭrěašeta	—
plural	1st	оумьремъ umĭremŭ	оумьрѣахомъ umĭrěaxomŭ	оумьрѣмъ umĭrěmŭ
	2nd	оумьрете umĭrete	оумьрѣашете umĭrěašete	оумьрѣте umĭrěte
	3rd	оумьрѫтъ umĭrǫtŭ	оумьрѣахѫ umĭrěaxǫ	—

		ox-aorist⁵	s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	оумьрохъ umĭroxŭ	оумрѣхъ umrěxŭ
	2nd	оумьре umĭre	оумрѣ, оумрѣтъ umrě, umrětŭ
	3rd	оумьре umĭre	оумрѣ, оумрѣтъ umrě, umrětŭ
dual	1st	оумьроховѣ umĭroxově	оумрѣховѣ umrěxově
	2nd	оумьроста umĭrosta	оумрѣста umrěsta
	3rd	оумьросте, оумьроста umĭroste, umĭrosta	оумрѣсте, оумрѣста umrěste, umrěsta
plural	1st	оумьрохомъ umĭroxomŭ	оумрѣхомъ umrěxomŭ
	2nd	оумьросте umĭroste	оумрѣсте umrěste
	3rd	оумьрошѧ umĭrošę	оумрѣшѧ umrěšę

compound tenses
perfect²	Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect²	Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ бѣхъ or оумрьлъ бѣахъ
future	Use the infinitive of оумрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. first-person singular → имамь оумрѣти, хощѫ оумрѣти, начьнѫ оумрѣти or въчьнѫ оумрѣти
future perfect^{2, 3}	Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ бѫдѫ
conditional²	Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the conditional mood⁴ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ бимь or оумрьлъ бꙑхъ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Attested only in a few instances.
⁴ The dual forms are unattested.
⁵ Also called a new aorist.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of оумрѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Related terms

мрѣти (mrěti)
мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ)
оумирати (umirati)
съмрьть (sŭmrĭtĭ)

References

Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎^[2], София