-ячий

• -а́чий (-áčij) — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц

Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic -ѧщи (-ęšti) which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix. See also the present active participle section of Template:cu-conj-i-type.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]

-я́чий • (-jáčij)

1. Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb.

   ‎висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčij) → ‎вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)

   ‎ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčij) → ‎ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)

   ‎стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčij) → ‎стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)

   ‎горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčij) → ‎горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)

Note the following properties:

• The suffix is always stressed.
• The suffix is added to the present stem of the verb, minus any ending such as -ить (-itʹ), -еть (-etʹ), or -ять (-jatʹ). If the infinitival and present stem differ, the present stem is used.

• -у́чий (-účij), -ю́чий (-júčij)

• -ачий (-ačyj) — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ

Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) +‎ -ий (-yj).

-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча, variant -ачий)

1. used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))

   ‎дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)

   ‎ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)

   ‎носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)

   ‎спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)

   ‎висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)

   ‎нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)

   ‎диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)

• The usage of present active participles is strongly discouraged in the literary language (especially reflective ones); however, they are still commonly used colloquially.
• Present active participles are often used as adjectives (стражда́ючий (straždájučyj), ми́ючий (mýjučyj), убива́ючий (ubyvájučyj)) or sometimes exclusively used as adjectives (гаря́чий (harjáčyj), родю́чий (rodjúčyj), пеку́чий (pekúčyj)).

The same as Etymology 1.

-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)

1. Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals

   ‎кіт (kit, “cat”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčyj) → ‎котя́чий (kotjáčyj)

   ‎коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎ко́зячий (kózjačyj)

   ‎ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)

   ‎свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + ‎-я́чий (-jáčyj) → ‎свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)

   ‎шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + ‎-ячий (-jačyj) → ‎шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)

• Полюга Л. М. Словник українських морфем. — Львів: Світ, 2001. — 448 с. — [Poliuha L.M. Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes. - Lviv: Svit, 2001. - 448pp.]. ISBN 966-603-105-1