stinguo
Italian
Verb
stinguo
- first-person singular present indicative of stinguere
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”), via Proto-Italic *stengʷō. Related to English stink and possibly to Umbrian 𐌀𐌍𐌔𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌖 (anstintu).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈstɪŋ.ɡʷoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈst̪iŋ.ɡʷo]
Verb
stinguō (present infinitive stinguere, perfect active stīnxī, supine stīnctum); third conjugation
- to put out, extinguish
Conjugation
Conjugation of stinguō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | stinguō | stinguis | stinguit | stinguimus | stinguitis | stinguunt | ||||||
| imperfect | stinguēbam | stinguēbās | stinguēbat | stinguēbāmus | stinguēbātis | stinguēbant | |||||||
| future | stinguam | stinguēs | stinguet | stinguēmus | stinguētis | stinguent | |||||||
| perfect | stīnxī | stīnxistī | stīnxit | stīnximus | stīnxistis | stīnxērunt, stīnxēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | stīnxeram | stīnxerās | stīnxerat | stīnxerāmus | stīnxerātis | stīnxerant | |||||||
| future perfect | stīnxerō | stīnxeris | stīnxerit | stīnxerimus | stīnxeritis | stīnxerint | |||||||
| passive | present | stinguor | stingueris, stinguere |
stinguitur | stinguimur | stinguiminī | stinguuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | stinguēbar | stinguēbāris, stinguēbāre |
stinguēbātur | stinguēbāmur | stinguēbāminī | stinguēbantur | |||||||
| future | stinguar | stinguēris, stinguēre |
stinguētur | stinguēmur | stinguēminī | stinguentur | |||||||
| perfect | stīnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | stīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | stīnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | stinguam | stinguās | stinguat | stinguāmus | stinguātis | stinguant | ||||||
| imperfect | stinguerem | stinguerēs | stingueret | stinguerēmus | stinguerētis | stinguerent | |||||||
| perfect | stīnxerim | stīnxerīs | stīnxerit | stīnxerīmus | stīnxerītis | stīnxerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | stīnxissem | stīnxissēs | stīnxisset | stīnxissēmus | stīnxissētis | stīnxissent | |||||||
| passive | present | stinguar | stinguāris, stinguāre |
stinguātur | stinguāmur | stinguāminī | stinguantur | ||||||
| imperfect | stinguerer | stinguerēris, stinguerēre |
stinguerētur | stinguerēmur | stinguerēminī | stinguerentur | |||||||
| perfect | stīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | stīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | stingue | — | — | stinguite | — | ||||||
| future | — | stinguitō | stinguitō | — | stinguitōte | stinguuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | stinguere | — | — | stinguiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | stinguitor | stinguitor | — | — | stinguuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | stinguere | stinguī | stinguēns | — | |||||||||
| future | stīnctūrum esse | stīnctum īrī | stīnctūrus | stinguendus | |||||||||
| perfect | stīnxisse | stīnctum esse | — | stīnctus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | stīnctum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | stīnctūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| stinguendī | stinguendō | stinguendum | stinguendō | stīnctum | stīnctū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- (possibly) īnstīgō
References
- “stinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “stinguo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stinguō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 588