spek

See also: špek

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

spek (plural spekke)

  1. bacon

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: spek
  • Rhymes: -ɛk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.

Cognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).

Noun

spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)

  1. (chiefly uncountable) bacon
    Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?For how long does the bacon need to be baked?
  2. (confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow
    Synonym: (Belgium) maskesvlees
    Zij is dol op spekjes.She is fond of marshmallows.
  3. (derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War
Derived terms
general
  • spekachtig
  • spekbokking
  • spekbuik
  • spekglad
  • spekgoot
  • spekhaak
  • spekkig
  • spekkoek
  • spekkoper
  • spekkuip
  • speklaag
  • speklap
  • speklever
  • spekmes
  • spekpannenkoek
  • speksaus
  • spekslager
  • spekvet
  • spekworst
  • spekwortel
  • spekzwoerd
types of bacon
  • breydelspek
  • buikspek
  • hamspek
  • katenspek
  • kinnebakspek
  • lardeerspek
  • ontbijtspek
  • pekelspek
  • procureurspek
  • robbenspek
  • rolspek
  • rookspek
  • rugspek
  • spoelingspek
  • Zeeuws spek
  • zuurkoolspek
turns of phrase
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: spek
    • Northern Sotho: sepeke
    • Xhosa: speke
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)
  • Jersey Dutch: späk
  • Negerhollands: spek
  • Indonesian: spek
  • Manado Malay: spet
  • Papiamentu: spèki, spekki
  • Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

spek

  1. inflection of spekken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Livonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German speck.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspek/, [ˈspek]

Noun

spek

  1. bacon, lard

Declension

Declension of spek (126)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) spek spekkõd
genitive (genitīv) spek spekkõd
partitive (partitīv) spekkõ spekkidi
dative (datīv) spekkõn spekkõdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) spekkõks spekkõdõks
illative (illatīv) spekkõ spekkiž
inessive (inesīv) speksõ spekkis
elative (elatīv) spekstõ spekkist

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “spek”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Middle English

Noun

spek

  1. alternative form of spekke

Old High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.

Noun

spek m

  1. bacon

Descendants