likkõ

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlikːə/, [ˈlikːə]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *liikkudak.

Verb

likkõ

  1. (intransitive) to move
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “likkõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      īžeņtšõks sa likūd
      all by yourself you're moving
  2. (intransitive) to move ahead (of traffic)
Conjugation
Conjugation of likkõ (36)
infinitive likkõ supine likkõm active participle likkõn
gerund likkõs supine abessive likkõmõt passive participle liktõd
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn) 		1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		likūb likūd likūb likkõm likkõt likkõbõd
past
(lǟ’ndāiga) 		likīz likīzt likīz likīzmõ likīzt
likīztõ 		likīzt
likīztõ
future
perfect 		līb likkõn līd likkõn līb likkõn līm(õ) likkõnd līt(õ) likkõnd lībõd likkõnd
indicative
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		ä’b lik ä’d lik ä’b lik ä’b likkõm ät likkõt ä’b likkõt
past
(lǟ’ndāiga) 		i’z lik i’zt lik i’z lik i’z likkõm i’zt likkõt i’zt likkõt
future
perfect 		ä’b lī likkõn ä’d lī likkõn ä’b lī likkõn ä’b līm(õ) likkõnd ät līt(õ) likkõnd ä’b līt(õ) likkõnd
— (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
imperative —1 lik! —1 (likkõgõm!2) likkõgid! —1
imperative negative —3 alā lik! —3 (algõm likkõgõm!2) algid likkõgid! —3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional likkõks likkõkst likkõks likkõksmõ likkõkstõ likkõkstõ
conditional negative ä’b likkõks ä’d likkõkst ä’b likkõks ä’b likkõksmõ ät likkõkstõ ä’b likkõkstõ
jussive likkõg likkõg likkõg likkõgõd likkõgõd likkõgõd
jussive negative algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd
quotative likkiji likkiji likkiji likkijid likkijid likkijid
debitive mi’nnõn si’nnõn tä’mmõn mä’ddõn tä’ddõn näntõn
u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst

1) imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta likkõg, la’z ne likkõgõd
2) rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg likkõgõd
3) possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta likkõg, algõd ne likkõgõd

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *lük'äit'äk.

Verb

likkõ

  1. (transitive) to push, shove
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “likkõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      jarā likkõ
      to shove aside
      ma likūb rajjõ
      I'm pushing a chair
      kädkõks sa likūd tǟnda jeddõpēḑõn
      you push it with a hand forward
      ne likīzt laijõ
      they were pushing a boat
Conjugation
Conjugation of likkõ (36)
infinitive likkõ supine likkõm active participle likkõn
gerund likkõs supine abessive likkõmõt passive participle liktõd
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn) 		1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		likūb likūd likūb likkõm likkõt likkõbõd
past
(lǟ’ndāiga) 		likīz likīzt likīz likīzmõ likīzt
likīztõ 		likīzt
likīztõ
future
perfect 		līb likkõn līd likkõn līb likkõn līm(õ) likkõnd līt(õ) likkõnd lībõd likkõnd
indicative
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		ä’b lik ä’d lik ä’b lik ä’b likkõm ät likkõt ä’b likkõt
past
(lǟ’ndāiga) 		i’z lik i’zt lik i’z lik i’z likkõm i’zt likkõt i’zt likkõt
future
perfect 		ä’b lī likkõn ä’d lī likkõn ä’b lī likkõn ä’b līm(õ) likkõnd ät līt(õ) likkõnd ä’b līt(õ) likkõnd
— (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
imperative —1 lik! —1 (likkõgõm!2) likkõgid! —1
imperative negative —3 alā lik! —3 (algõm likkõgõm!2) algid likkõgid! —3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional likkõks likkõkst likkõks likkõksmõ likkõkstõ likkõkstõ
conditional negative ä’b likkõks ä’d likkõkst ä’b likkõks ä’b likkõksmõ ät likkõkstõ ä’b likkõkstõ
jussive likkõg likkõg likkõg likkõgõd likkõgõd likkõgõd
jussive negative algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõ likkõg algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd algõd likkõgõd
quotative likkiji likkiji likkiji likkijid likkijid likkijid
debitive mi’nnõn si’nnõn tä’mmõn mä’ddõn tä’ddõn näntõn
u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst u’m likkõmõst

1) imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta likkõg, la’z ne likkõgõd
2) rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg likkõgõd
3) possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta likkõg, algõd ne likkõgõd

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “likkõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
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