cantus
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally “song, chant”).
Noun
cantus
Related terms
Latin
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of canō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkan.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkan̪.t̪us]
Participle
cantus (feminine canta, neuter cantum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | cantus | canta | cantum | cantī | cantae | canta | |
| genitive | cantī | cantae | cantī | cantōrum | cantārum | cantōrum | |
| dative | cantō | cantae | cantō | cantīs | |||
| accusative | cantum | cantam | cantum | cantōs | cantās | canta | |
| ablative | cantō | cantā | cantō | cantīs | |||
| vocative | cante | canta | cantum | cantī | cantae | canta | |
Noun
cantus m (genitive cantūs); fourth declension
- song, singing
- c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.327–330:
- Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
currentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;
[…]- Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900
- When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
From troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:
[…]
- When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
- Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900
- Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
- chant, incantation
- crowing, crow (sound certain birds make)
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cantus | cantūs |
| genitive | cantūs | cantuum |
| dative | cantuī | cantibus |
| accusative | cantum | cantūs |
| ablative | cantū | cantibus |
| vocative | cantus | cantūs |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
cantus m (genitive cantī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cantus | cantī |
| genitive | cantī | cantōrum |
| dative | cantō | cantīs |
| accusative | cantum | cantōs |
| ablative | cantō | cantīs |
| vocative | cante | cantī |
References
- “cantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cantus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- instrumental music: nervorum et tibiarum cantus
- vocal and instrumental music: vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus
- instrumental music: nervorum et tibiarum cantus
Sardinian
Noun
cantus m pl
- plural of cantu