adiuvo

See also: adiuvò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.dju.vo/
  • Rhymes: -adjuvo
  • Hyphenation: à‧diu‧vo

Verb

adiuvo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of adiuvare

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • From ad- (“towards”) +‎ iuvō (“to help”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    adiuvō (present infinitive adiuvāre, perfect active adiūvī or adiuvāvī, supine adiūtum or adiuvātum); first conjugation

    1. to help, assist
      Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum, adsum
      Antonym: officiō
    2. to be useful
      Synonyms: prosum, valeō, expediō, prōficiō, cōnferō
    3. (figuratively) to cheer

    Usage notes

    In very rare circumstances, the perfect is adiuvāvī and the supine is adiuvātum.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of adiuvō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present adiuvō adiuvās adiuvat adiuvāmus adiuvātis adiuvant
    imperfect adiuvābam adiuvābās adiuvābat adiuvābāmus adiuvābātis adiuvābant
    future adiuvābō adiuvābis adiuvābit adiuvābimus adiuvābitis adiuvābunt
    perfect adiūvī,
    adiuvāvī     		adiūvistī,
    adiuvāvistī     		adiūvit,
    adiuvāvit     		adiūvimus,
    adiuvāvimus     		adiūvistis,
    adiuvāvistis     		adiūvērunt,
    adiūvēre,
    adiuvāvērunt,
    adiuvāvēre
    pluperfect adiūveram,
    adiuvāveram     		adiūverās,
    adiuvāverās     		adiūverat,
    adiuvāverat     		adiūverāmus,
    adiuvāverāmus     		adiūverātis,
    adiuvāverātis     		adiūverant,
    adiuvāverant
    future perfect adiūverō,
    adiuvāverō     		adiūveris,
    adiuvāveris     		adiūverit,
    adiuvāverit     		adiūverimus,
    adiuvāverimus     		adiūveritis,
    adiuvāveritis     		adiūverint,
    adiuvāverint
    passive present adiuvor adiuvāris,
    adiuvāre     		adiuvātur adiuvāmur adiuvāminī adiuvantur
    imperfect adiuvābar adiuvābāris,
    adiuvābāre     		adiuvābātur adiuvābāmur adiuvābāminī adiuvābantur
    future adiuvābor adiuvāberis,
    adiuvābere     		adiuvābitur adiuvābimur adiuvābiminī adiuvābuntur
    perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present adiuvem adiuvēs adiuvet adiuvēmus adiuvētis adiuvent
    imperfect adiuvārem adiuvārēs adiuvāret adiuvārēmus adiuvārētis adiuvārent
    perfect adiūverim,
    adiuvāverim     		adiūverīs,
    adiuvāverīs     		adiūverit,
    adiuvāverit     		adiūverīmus,
    adiuvāverīmus     		adiūverītis,
    adiuvāverītis     		adiūverint,
    adiuvāverint
    pluperfect adiūvissem,
    adiuvāvissem     		adiūvissēs,
    adiuvāvissēs     		adiūvisset,
    adiuvāvisset     		adiūvissēmus,
    adiuvāvissēmus     		adiūvissētis,
    adiuvāvissētis     		adiūvissent,
    adiuvāvissent
    passive present adiuver adiuvēris,
    adiuvēre     		adiuvētur adiuvēmur adiuvēminī adiuventur
    imperfect adiuvārer adiuvārēris,
    adiuvārēre     		adiuvārētur adiuvārēmur adiuvārēminī adiuvārentur
    perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — adiuvā — — adiuvāte —
    future — adiuvātō adiuvātō — adiuvātōte adiuvantō
    passive present — adiuvāre — — adiuvāminī —
    future — adiuvātor adiuvātor — — adiuvantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present adiuvāre adiuvārī adiuvāns —
    future adiūtūrum esse,
    adiuvātūrum esse     		adiūtum īrī,
    adiuvātum īrī     		adiūtūrus,
    adiuvātūrus     		adiuvandus
    perfect adiūvisse,
    adiuvāvisse     		adiūtum esse,
    adiuvātum esse     		— adiūtus,
    adiuvātus
    future perfect — adiūtum fore,
    adiuvātum fore     		— —
    perfect potential adiūtūrum fuisse,
    adiuvātūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    adiuvandī adiuvandō adiuvandum adiuvandō adiūtum,
    adiuvātum     		adiūtū,
    adiuvātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: aggiovare (archaic)
      • Sicilian: aggiuvari
    • Borrowings:

    References

    • “adjuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “adiuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • Enrico Olivett. Dizionario Latino
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