Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peys-
    Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena
    Proto-Slavic *pьšeno

    Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m, from *peys-. Due to millet being obtained by crushing.

    Noun

    *pьšenò n[1][2][3]

    1. millet

    Declension

    Declension of *pьšenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà
    genitive *pьšenà *pьšenù *pьšènъ
    dative *pьšenù *pьšenòma *pьšenòmъ
    accusative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà
    instrumental *pьšenъ̀mь, *pьšenòmь* *pьšenòma *pьšèny
    locative *pьšeně̀ *pьšenù *pьšèněxъ
    vocative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)
        • Belarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)
        • Russian: пшено́ (pšenó)
          • →⇒ Ingrian: sanasuurima
          • → Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)
        • Ukrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “пшено́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 86
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пшени́ца”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “пшано́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
    • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пшоно́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 648
    • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пшена”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 32

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
    2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “pšéno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
    3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
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