Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monēō
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moneō
Proto-Italic
Alternative reconstructions
- *menēō
Etymology
Disputed. De Vaan and Rix both suggest that the term derives from *m̥néh₁yeti, which was itself possibly formed from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”) + *-éh₁yeti.[1] However, Schrijver notes that the expected form from *m̥néh₁yeti would be *menēō, not *monēō. According to Schrijver, the term may have borrowed the /o/ from an otherwise poorly attested Proto-Indo-European perfect form *memon-. Alternatively, Sihler argues that the older pre-form may have been *menēō, which—according to Sihler—may have developed into maneō due to the influence of terms such as habeō.[2][3]
Verb
*monēō first-singular present indicative
Conjugation
| Inflection of *monēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *monēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *monēō | *monēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *monēs | *monēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *monēt | *monētor |
| 1st plur. | *monēmos | *monēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *monētes | *monēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *monēnt | *monēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *monēām | *monēār |
| 2nd sing. | *monēās | *monēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *monēād | *monēātor |
| 1st plur. | *monēāmos | *monēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *monēātes | *monēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *monēānd | *monēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *monē | *monēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *monēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *monētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *monēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *monatum | *monēzi | |
Reconstruction notes
De Vaan argues that the original perfect passive participle was probably *mantos, whence perhaps Latin mānsus and mantō.
Descendants
- Latin: maneō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 98