Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/linékʷti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *leykʷ- (“to leave”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb
*linékʷti (imperfective)[1]
- to be leaving
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *linékʷti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *linkʷénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *linékʷmi | *linékʷm̥ | — | *linékʷoh₂ | *linkʷyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *linékʷsi | *linékʷs | *linékʷ, *linkʷdʰí | *linékʷesi | *linkʷyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *linékʷti | *linékʷt | *linékʷtu | *linékʷeti | *linkʷyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *linkwós | *linkwé | — | *linékʷowos | *linkʷih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *linkʷtés | *linkʷtóm | *linkʷtóm | *linékʷetes | *linkʷih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *linkʷtés | *linkʷtā́m | *linkʷtā́m | *linékʷetes | *linkʷih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *linkʷmós | *linkʷmé | — | *linékʷomos | *linkʷih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *linkʷté | *linkʷté | *linkʷté | *linékʷete | *linkʷih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *linkʷénti | *linkʷént | *linkʷéntu | *linékʷonti | *linkʷih₁ént |
| Participle | *linkʷónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *linkʷh₂ér | *linkʷh₂é | — | *linékʷoh₂er | *linkʷih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *linkʷth₂ér | *linkʷth₂é | *linkʷsó | *linékʷeth₂er | *linkʷih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *linkʷtór, *linkʷór | *linkʷtó, *linkʷó | *? | *linékʷetor | *linkʷih₁tó, *linkʷih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *linkwósdʰh₂ | *linkwédʰh₂ | — | *linékʷowosdʰh₂ | *linkʷih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *linkʷmósdʰh₂ | *linkʷmédʰh₂ | — | *linékʷomosdʰh₂ | *linkʷih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *linkʷdʰh₂wé | *linkʷdʰh₂wé | *linkʷdʰh₂wé | *linékʷedʰh₂we | *linkʷih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *linkʷn̥tór, *linkʷrór | *linkʷn̥tó, *linkʷró | *? | *linékʷontor | *linkʷih₁ró |
| Participle | *linkʷm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լքանեմ (lkʻanem, “to leave”)
- Proto-Celtic: *linkʷīti (with unexpected extension of the stem with -ī-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rinákti
- Proto-Italic: *linkʷō
- Ancient Greek: λιμπάνω (limpánō, “I leave; I am absent”)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *lifnaną (to remain, be left)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN