-tion

See also: tion

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English -cioun, borrowing from Old French -tion, -cion, borrowed from the stem of Latin -tiō. The Middle English -cioun became -tion in Modern English under the influence of the Middle French -tion and original Latin spellings.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ʃən/, (after a preceding “s”) /-tʃən/

Suffix

-tion (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -tions)

  1. (no longer productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.
    ignore + ‎-tion → ‎ignortion
    scrimp + ‎-tion → ‎scrimption

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Malay: -syen, -sen

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • -tion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

Borrowing from French -tion, from the stem of Latin -tiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-ˈɕoˀːn]

Suffix

-tion

  1. used to form nouns that denote an action or a process.
  2. The result of the aforementioned.

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Suffix

-tion f (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -tions)

  1. alternative form of -ation: Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -tion

Descendants

  • Norwegian: -sjon
  • Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)

German

Alternative forms

  • -ation (different (surface) analysis)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ˈtsi̯oːn/, [-ˈt͡sjoːn], [-t͡siˈoːn]
  • The pronunciation with a syllabic [i] is virtually obsolete, thus one may simply transcribe /-ˈtsjoːn/.
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Suffix

-tion f (genitive -tion, plural -tionen)

  1. -tion

Further reading

  • -ation” in Duden online, “-ion” in Duden online, “-ation/-ierung” in Duden online (doesn't have -tion, -ition)
  • -ation” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (doesn't have -tion, -ion, -ition)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ˈɧuːn/
  • Homophone: -sion

Suffix

-tion c

  1. -tion; making nouns. See also -else, -ing and -ning.

Derived terms