Aktion

See also: aktion

German

Etymology

16th century, learned borrowing from Latin āctiō. Doublet of Action and Aktie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /akˈtsi̯oːn/, [ʔakˈt͡sjoːn]
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːn
  • Hyphenation: Ak‧ti‧on

Noun

Aktion f (genitive Aktion, plural Aktionen, diminutive Aktiönchen n)

  1. (countable) operation, campaign, measure, organized course of action
    Synonyms: Unternehmen, Vorgehen, Kampagne, Maßnahme
    Polizeiaktionpolice operation
    Protestaktionorganized form of protest, protest campaign
    Spendenaktionfundraising campaign
  2. (countable, specifically) sales campaign
    Synonyms: Angebot, Sonderangebot
  3. (countable) act, deed, typically unusual, often negative
    Synonyms: Handlung, Tat
    Diese dumme Aktion hätte er sich sparen sollen.
    He should have been wise enough not to commit this stupid act.
  4. (usually uncountable, mostly with in or außer) action, activity
    Synonyms: Einsatz, Betätigung
    Nach kurzem Krankenhausaufenthalt ist er schon wieder in Aktion.
    After a short stay in hospital he’s already back in action.
  5. (usually uncountable, often juxtaposed with Reaktion) action, impulse
    Synonyms: Wirkung, Impuls
    Aktion und Reaktionaction and reaction

Usage notes

  • The German word is semantically close to English action and thus cannot quite be considered a false friend. Nevertheless, as indicated, it more often corresponds to other English words such as act, operation, campaign.

Declension

Hyponyms

Further reading

  • Aktion” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Aktion” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Aktion” in Duden online
  • Aktion on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de