Aktion
See also: aktion
German
Etymology
16th century, learned borrowing from Latin āctiō. Doublet of Action and Aktie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akˈtsi̯oːn/, [ʔakˈt͡sjoːn]
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Rhymes: -oːn
- Hyphenation: Ak‧ti‧on
Noun
Aktion f (genitive Aktion, plural Aktionen, diminutive Aktiönchen n)
- (countable) operation, campaign, measure, organized course of action
- Synonyms: Unternehmen, Vorgehen, Kampagne, Maßnahme
- Polizeiaktion ― police operation
- Protestaktion ― organized form of protest, protest campaign
- Spendenaktion ― fundraising campaign
- (countable, specifically) sales campaign
- Synonyms: Angebot, Sonderangebot
- (countable) act, deed, typically unusual, often negative
- (usually uncountable, mostly with in or außer) action, activity
- Synonyms: Einsatz, Betätigung
- Nach kurzem Krankenhausaufenthalt ist er schon wieder in Aktion.
- After a short stay in hospital he’s already back in action.
- (usually uncountable, often juxtaposed with Reaktion) action, impulse
Usage notes
- The German word is semantically close to English action and thus cannot quite be considered a false friend. Nevertheless, as indicated, it more often corresponds to other English words such as act, operation, campaign.
Declension
Declension of Aktion [feminine]
Hyponyms
Related terms
- Aktionsart, Aktionspotential, Aktionspreis, Aktionsradius, Aktionstag, Aktionswoche
Further reading
- “Aktion” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Aktion” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Aktion” in Duden online
- Aktion on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de