-ачка

Macedonian

Etymology

From either -ач (-ač) / -ак (-ak) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈat͡ʃka]

Suffix

-ачка • (-ačkaf

  1. Suffix appended to imperfective verbs to create a feminine noun denoting a person, an action or an object.

Derived terms

See also

Ukrainian

Etymology

  • From -ач (-ač) + -ка (-ka). Compare Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ачка (-ačka), Czech -ačka, Polish -aczka (sense 2).

    Suffix

    -а́чка • (-áčkaf inan

    1. Forms nouns that pertain to the action of the root verb: processes and their results
      Synonyms: -арка (-arka), -ярка (-jarka) (clarification of this definition is needed)
      взува́ти (vzuváty, to put on shoes) + ‎-а́чка (-áčka) → ‎взува́чка (vzuváčka, footwear) (colloquial)
      рига́ти (ryháty, to vomit) + ‎-а́чка (-áčka) → ‎рига́чка (ryháčka, vomit) (low colloquial)
      блюва́ти (bljuváty, to vomit) + ‎-а́чка (-áčka) → ‎блюва́чка (bljuváčka, vomiting)

    Usage notes

    • This suffix does not form the feminine equivalents of masculine agent nouns ending in -ач (-ač) (see category). Such nouns are formed by the addition of -ка (-ka, feminine-equivalent suffix) to the masculine noun in question.

    Declension

    Declension of -а́чка
    (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
    singular plural
    nominative -а́чка
    -áčka
    -а́чки
    -áčky
    genitive -а́чки
    -áčky
    -а́чок
    -áčok
    dative -а́чці
    -áčci
    -а́чкам
    -áčkam
    accusative -а́чку
    -áčku
    -а́чки
    -áčky
    instrumental -а́чкою
    -áčkoju
    -а́чками
    -áčkamy
    locative -а́чці
    -áčci
    -а́чках
    -áčkax
    vocative -а́чко
    -áčko
    -а́чки
    -áčky

    Derived terms

    Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ачка

    References