-ярка

Ukrainian

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Latin -ariusbor.
    Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
    Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.
    Proto-Slavic *-ařь
    Ukrainian -яр (-jar)
    Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
    Proto-Slavic *-ъka
    Ukrainian -ка (-ka)
    Ukrainian -ярка (-jarka)

    From -яр (-jar) + -ка (-ka). Compare Polish -arka.

    Suffix

    -я́рка • (-járka) f inan (variant -арка)

    1. forms feminine nouns referring to devices and machines, broadly construed: -ery, -er
      ‎стіл (stil) + ‎-ярка (-jarka) → ‎столя́рка (stoljárka)

    Usage notes

    • This suffix does not form the feminine equivalents of masculine agent nouns ending in -яр (-jar) (see category). Such nouns are formed by the addition of -ка (-ka, feminine-equivalent suffix) to the masculine noun in question.

    Declension

    Declension of -я́рка
    (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
    singular plural
    nominative -я́рка
    -járka     		-я́рки
    -járky
    genitive -я́рки
    -járky     		-я́рок
    -járok
    dative -я́рці
    -járci     		-я́ркам
    -járkam
    accusative -я́рку
    -járku     		-я́рки
    -járky
    instrumental -я́ркою
    -járkoju     		-я́рками
    -járkamy
    locative -я́рці
    -járci     		-я́рках
    -járkax
    vocative -я́рко
    -járko     		-я́рки
    -járky

    Derived terms

    Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ярка
    столярка
    теслярка

    References

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