締める

Japanese

See also 締まる

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [shìméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 締める
Plain 締める [shìméꜜrù]
Conjunctive 締めて めて [shíꜜmètè]
Perfective 締めた めた [shíꜜmètà]
Negative 締めない ない [shìméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 締めなかった なかった [shìméꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 締めれば れば [shìméꜜrèbà]
Past conditional 締めたら めたら [shíꜜmètàrà]
Imperative 締めろ
締めよ

[shìméꜜrò]
[shìméꜜyò]
Volitional 締めよう めよ [shìméyóꜜò]
Desiderative 締めたい めた [shìmétáꜜì]
Formal 締めます めま [shìmémáꜜsù]
Formal negative 締めません めませ [shìmémáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 締めましょう めましょ [shìmémáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 締めました めました [shìmémáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 締め
締めに

めに
[shíꜜmè]
[shíꜜmè nì]
Negative continuative 締めず
締めずに

ずに
[shìméꜜzù]
[shìméꜜzù nì]
Passive 締められる められ [shìméráréꜜrù]
Causative 締めさせる
締めさす
めさせ
めさ
[shìmésáséꜜrù]
[shìmésáꜜsù]
Potential 締められる
締めれる
められ
めれ
[shìméráréꜜrù]
[shìméréꜜrù]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Verb

()める • (shimerutransitive ichidan (stem () (shime), past ()めた (shimeta))

  1. to fasten
  2. (cooking) to kill (fish)
  3. (cooking) to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
〆る

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

()める • (shimerutransitive ichidan (stem () (shime), past ()めた (shimeta))

  1. to total, to sum
Conjugation

References