濕
See also: 湿
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 湿 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 湿 |
| Traditional | 濕 |
Han character
濕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水日女火 (EAVF), four-corner 36133, composition ⿰氵㬎)
Derived characters
- 𤒴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 655, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18483
- Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1769, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6FD5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㬎 (xiǎn).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 濕/溼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 湿 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): chiĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7seq / 7saq / 7shiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shī
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sap1
- Yale: sāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap7
- Guangdong Romanization: seb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sip2 / siak1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sip̚⁵⁵/, /siak̚³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳp
- Hakka Romanization System: siibˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib5
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shib
- Sinological IPA: /ʃip⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: seb5
- Sinological IPA: /səp̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sip
- Tâi-lô: sip
- Phofsit Daibuun: sib
- IPA (Xiamen): /sip̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sip̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sip̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sip̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sib4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sip
- Sinological IPA (key): /sip̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi)
- Wugniu: 7seq
- MiniDict: seh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4seq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /səʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /səʔ⁴³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Deqing): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /seʔ⁴⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Cixi): /seʔ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Jiading, Chuansha, Ningbo)
- (Northern: Jingjiang, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi)
- Middle Chinese: syip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ]ip/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋjɯb/
Definitions
濕
- wet; damp; moist; humid
- (traditional Chinese medicine) delayed; impassable
- to wet; to dampen
- (Cantonese, slang) horny (of a woman)
Usage notes
- In Hokkien, 濕／湿 refers to damp things, used mostly with floorboards, houses, or a wide space, 溡／𪶄 (chhî) refers to slightly moist things, while 澹 (tâm) refers to wet things.
Synonyms
- (wet):
Dialectal synonyms of 濕 (“wet”) [map]
Antonyms
Compounds
- 乾啼濕哭 / 干啼湿哭
- 乾濕褸 / 干湿褛
- 偎乾就濕 / 偎干就湿
- 口垃濕 / 口垃湿
- 口立濕 / 口立湿
- 惡濕居下 / 恶湿居下
- 推燥居濕 / 推燥居湿
- 攬濕布衫 / 揽湿布衫
- 浸濕 / 浸湿 (jìnshī)
- 潮濕 / 潮湿 (cháoshī)
- 濕刮刮 / 湿刮刮
- 濕咧咧 / 湿咧咧
- 濕巾 / 湿巾 (shījīn)
- 濕水棉花：無得彈 / 湿水棉花：无得弹
- 濕水欖核：兩頭唧 / 湿水榄核：两头唧
- 濕𣲷𣲷 / 湿𣲷𣲷
- 濕津津 / 湿津津
- 濕浸浸 / 湿浸浸
- 濕滑 / 湿滑 (shīhuá)
- 濕滯 / 湿滞
- 濕漉漉 / 湿漉漉
- 濕潤 / 湿润 (shīrùn)
- 濕濕 / 湿湿
- 濕碎 / 湿碎
- 煨乾就濕 / 煨干就湿
- 煨乾避濕 / 煨干避湿
- 陰濕 / 阴湿 (yīnshī)
- 鹹濕 / 咸湿 (xiánshī)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 濕/溼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 湿 | |
| alternative forms | 漯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tà
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb/
Definitions
濕
Compounds
- 濕陰 / 湿阴
Etymology 3
| trad. | 濕/溼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 湿 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sap1
- Yale: sāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap7
- Guangdong Romanization: seb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
濕
Compounds
- 橫濕 / 横湿 (Cantonese)
- 直濕 / 直湿 (Cantonese)
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 濕 – see 隰 (“low wet land; newly cultivated field; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 隰). |
Japanese
| 湿 | |
| 濕 |
Kanji
濕
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湿)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
濕 • (seup) (hangeul 습, revised seup, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.