満ちる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
滿ちる (kyūjitai)
充ちる
盈ちる
溢ちる
実ちる (rare)

Etymology

From Old Japanese 満つ (mitu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *mit-.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 満ちる
Plain 満ちる [mìchíꜜrù]
Conjunctive 満ちて ちて [míꜜchìtè]
Perfective 満ちた ちた [míꜜchìtà]
Negative 満ちない ない [mìchíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 満ちなかった なかった [mìchíꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 満ちれば れば [mìchíꜜrèbà]
Past conditional 満ちたら ちたら [míꜜchìtàrà]
Imperative 満ちろ
満ちよ

[mìchíꜜrò]
[mìchíꜜyò]
Volitional 満ちよう ちよ [mìchíyóꜜò]
Desiderative 満ちたい ちた [mìchítáꜜì]
Formal 満ちます ちま [mìchímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 満ちません ちませ [mìchímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 満ちましょう ちましょ [mìchímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 満ちました ちました [mìchímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 満ち
満ちに

ちに
[míꜜchì]
[míꜜchì nì]
Negative continuative 満ちず
満ちずに

ずに
[mìchíꜜzù]
[mìchíꜜzù nì]
Passive 満ちられる ちられ [mìchíráréꜜrù]
Causative 満ちさせる
満ちさす
ちさせ
ちさ
[mìchísáséꜜrù]
[mìchísáꜜsù]
Potential 満ちられる
満ちれる
ちられ
ちれ
[mìchíráréꜜrù]
[mìchíréꜜrù]

Verb

()ちる • (michiruintransitive ichidan (stem () (michi), past ()ちた (michita))

Japanese verb pair
active ()たす
mediopassive ()ちる
  1. to be full
    (かの)(じょ)(よろこ)()(あふ)いた
    Kanojo wa yorokobi ni michiafureteita.
    She was full of joy.
  2. (of the moon) to wax
  3. (of e.g. the tide) to rise
    (しお)(きゅう)(そく)()くる
    Shio ga kyūsoku ni michitekuru.
    The tide is rising fast.
  4. to mature, to expire

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN