See also:
U+6DEB, 淫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DEB

[U+6DEA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6DEC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月竹土 (EBHG), four-corner 32114, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠽍, 𢴏, 𪱬, 𤎛, 𦹻, , 𱎍

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1654, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6DEB

Bailang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (house). Compare Burmese အိမ် (im, house).

Noun

(*jəm)

  1. house

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017), “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[2], volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lɯm): semantic (water) + phonetic (yín).

Etymology 1

“to soak; excessive; to let loose; licentious”
Related to (OC *lɯm, “licentious”), (OC *lɯm, “heavy rain”) and (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “continued rain”) (Wang, 1982). More allofams possibly include (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ, “liquid”) and (OC *l'um, “to submerge”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (to fill, flat).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/jim/
Shao
Rongfen
/jem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jim/
Li
Rong
/iəm/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yín
Middle
Chinese
‹ yim ›
Old
Chinese
/*N.r[ə]m/
English excess; licentious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15291
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯm/
Definitions

  1. to soak; to permeate; to drench
  2. to paint; to dye; to decorate
  3. to spread; to diffuse; to become prominent
  4. to move around; to shift; to travel
  5. to exceed boundary; to overstep one's authority
  6. excessive; uncontrolled; immoderate; overindulgent
  7. great; sizeable; immense; big
  8. (alt. form ) to rain for a prolonged period of time; to have continuous heavy rain
  9. meretricious; flashy; ostentatious
  10. extravagant; squandering; wasteful
  11. evil; wicked; sinful; crafty
  12. in disorder; disorderly; chaotic; disorganised
  13. to confuse or be confused; to make someone dazed and confused
  14. to let someone have his or her own way; to allow to run wild
  15. (alt. form ) to indulge in; to overindulge; to abandon oneself in; to be greedy for
  16. (alt. form ) to have illicit sexual relations; to commit adultery
  17. (alt. form ) licentious; obscene; lewd; lascivious; depraved; pornographic
  18. alternative form of (shēn, deep; deeply)
Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. only used in 淫預淫预: alternative form of 灩澦 / 滟滪 (a dangerous pile of rocks in the middle of the Yangtze River in Sichuan)

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. (mythology, historical) Alternative name for 瑤池瑶池 (Yáochí, “a legendary body of water”).

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of (wet)

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. lewd, licentiousness

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling

From Middle Chinese (MC yim).

Pronunciation

Affix

(いん) • (in

  1. lewd, licentious, obscene, indecent
  2. excessive, go too far

Noun

(いん) • (in

  1. (literary) lewdness, licentiousness
    Synonym: 淫ら (midara)
  2. (literary) lust, sexual desire
    Synonyms: 色欲 (shikiyoku), 性欲 (seiyoku)
  3. (literary) semen
    Synonym: 精液 (seieki)

Adjective

(いん) • (in-nari

  1. (literary) lewd, obscene, licentious

Inflection

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (eum) (hangeul , revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: dâm[1][2][3]
: Nôm readings: dâm[1][2][4][5][6][7], dầm[1][2][4], dim[1], râm[1], dằm[3], đầm[3], đẫm[3], giầm[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of dâm (lustful; lecherous)
  2. chữ Nôm form of dâm (alternative form of râm (shady))
  3. chữ Nôm form of dầm (to soak; to get soaked)
  4. chữ Nôm form of dim (used in lim dim (eyes half-closed because of sleepiness))
  5. chữ Nôm form of râm (shady (abounding in shade))

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hồ (1976).
  5. ^ Bonet (1899).
  6. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  7. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).