ܬܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (shum).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈtuːmɑː]
Noun
ܬܘܼܡܵܐ • (tūmā) m
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܼܡ (tūm) | 1st person | ܬܘܼܡܝܼ (tūmī) | ܬܘܼܡܲܢ (tūman) | |||
| construct | ܬܘܼܡ (tūm) | 2nd person | ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (tūmōḵ) | ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (tūmāḵ) | ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܡܵܐ (tūmā) | 3rd person | ܬܘܼܡܹܗ (tūmēh) | ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇ (tūmāh) | ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ (tumhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (tummānā)
- ܬܘܼ̈ܡܵܓܹܐ (tūmāgē)
- ܬܘܼܡܲܢܬܘܿ (tūmantō)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (šûm).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tumɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tume] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܡ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܟ | ܬܘܡܟܝ | ܬܘܡܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܝܟ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝ | ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܘܗܝ | ܬܘܡܝܗ | ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tawmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tawme] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܡ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܟ | ܬܘܡܟܝ | ܬܘܡܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܝܟ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝ | ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܘܗܝ | ܬܘܡܝܗ | ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tumɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tume] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)
- alternative form of ܬܘܡܘܣ
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܡ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܟ | ܬܘܡܟܝ | ܬܘܡܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗ | ܬܘܡܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܡܝ | ܬܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܡܝܟ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝ | ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܡܘܗܝ | ܬܘܡܝܗ | ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
Proper noun
ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m
- alternative spelling of ܬܐܘܡܐ
References
- “twm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 389a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1631a