Philosophy of science |
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| Concepts |
- Analysis
- Analytic–synthetic distinction
- A priori and a posteriori
- Causality
- Commensurability
- Consilience
- Construct
- Correlation
- Creative synthesis
- Demarcation problem
- Empirical evidence
- Experiment
- Explanatory power
- Fact
- Falsifiability
- Feminist method
- Functional contextualism
- Hypothesis
- Ignoramus et ignorabimus
- Inductive reasoning
- Intertheoretic reduction
- Inquiry
- Measurement
- Nature
- Objectivity
- Observation
- Paradigm
- Problem of induction
- Scientific evidence
- Scientific law
- Scientific method
- Scientific pluralism
- Scientific Revolution
- Testability
- Theory
- choice
- ladenness
- scientific
- Underdetermination
- Unity of science
- Variable
- control
- dependent and independent
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| Theories |
- Coherentism
- Confirmation holism
- Constructive empiricism
- Constructive realism
- Constructivist epistemology
- Contextualism
- Conventionalism
- Deductive-nomological model
- Epistemological anarchism
- Evolutionism
- Fallibilism
- Foundationalism
- Hypothetico-deductive model
- Inductionism
- Instrumentalism
- Model-dependent realism
- Naturalism
- Physicalism
- Positivism / Reductionism / Determinism
- Pragmatism
- Rationalism / Empiricism
- Received view / Semantic view of theories
- Scientific essentialism
- Scientific formalism
- Scientific realism / Anti-realism
- Scientific skepticism
- Scientism
- Structuralism
- Uniformitarianism
- Verificationism
- Vitalism
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| Philosophy of... |
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Social science
- Archaeology
- Economics
- Geography
- History
- Linguistics
- Psychology
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| Related topics |
- Criticism of science
- Descriptive science
- Epistemology
- Exact sciences
- Faith and rationality
- Hard and soft science
- History and philosophy of science
- Non-science
- Normative science
- Protoscience
- Questionable cause
- Relationship between religion and science
- Rhetoric of science
- Science studies
- Sociology of scientific ignorance
- Sociology of scientific knowledge
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| Philosophers of science | | Precursors |
- Roger Bacon
- Francis Bacon
- Galileo Galilei
- Isaac Newton
- David Hume
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- Auguste Comte
- Henri Poincaré
- Pierre Duhem
- Rudolf Steiner
- Karl Pearson
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- Wilhelm Windelband
- Alfred North Whitehead
- Bertrand Russell
- Otto Neurath
- C. D. Broad
- Michael Polanyi
- Hans Reichenbach
- Rudolf Carnap
- Karl Popper
- Carl Gustav Hempel
- W. V. O. Quine
- Thomas Kuhn
- Imre Lakatos
- Paul Feyerabend
- Ian Hacking
- Bas van Fraassen
- Larry Laudan
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