Cephalopod anatomy |
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| Shell | | Types | | External |
- Ammonoid shell
- Argonautid eggcase
- Nautiloid shell
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| Internal |
- Belemnoid guard
- Cirrate shell
- Cuttlebone
- Gladius (pen)
- Spirula shell
- Stylet
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| Features | | External |
- Aperture
- Apex
- Callus
- Lirae
- Periostracum
- Sculpture
- Spire
- Sutures
- Umbilicus
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| Internal |
- Body chamber
- Camerae
- Nacre
- Phragmocone
- Septa
- Siphuncle
- Whorls
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Mantle & funnel | | External anatomy |
- Dermal structures
- Fins (wings)
- Flotation devices ("secondary fins")
- Funnel–mantle locking apparatus
- Tail
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| Internal anatomy |
- Branchial hearts
- Ctenidia (gills)
- Hepatopancreas (digestive gland)
- Ink sac and ink
- Needham's sac
- Nephridia ("kidneys")
- Nidamental glands
- Osphradium
- Pericardial glands
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Head & limbs | | Brachial crown |
- Arms
- Tentacles
- Suckers and hooks
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| Buccal region |
- Aptychus
- Beak
- Odontophore
- Radula
- Spadix and antispadix
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| Occipital region |
- Nuchal crest (occipital crest)
- Nuchal folds (occipital folds)
- Occipital membrane
- Olfactory organ
- Nuchal organ
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| Other parts | |
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| General | |
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Developmental stages: Spawn → Paralarva (Doratopsis stage) → Juvenile → Subadult → Adult • Egg fossils • Protoconch (embryonic shell) |