Endoanal ultrasound

Endoanal ultrasound
Purposeimages structures of anal canal

Endoanal ultrasound is a type of medical investigation which uses ultrasonography to show images of the structures of the anal canal.[1] It is used in the investigation of some anorectal symptoms, e.g. fecal incontinence or obstructed defecation.[2]

Endorectal ultrasound is a similar investigation but the ultrasound probe is used to image the rectum and surrounding tissues. It is used to image lesions in the rectum, for example a tumor caused by colorectal cancer and to assess local lymph node involvement.[3][4]

References

  1. Santoro, Giulio A.; Falco, Giuseppe Di (2012). Atlas of Endoanal and Endorectal Ultrasonography: Staging and Treatment Options for Anorectal Cancer. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-88-470-2129-7. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  2. Zimmern, Philippe E.; Haab, Francois; Chapple, Christopher R. (2007). Vaginal Surgery for Incontinence and Prolapse. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-84628-346-8. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  3. Maksim, R; Buczyńska, A; Sidorkiewicz, I; Krętowski, AJ; Sierko, E (16 July 2024). "Imaging and Metabolic Diagnostic Methods in the Stage Assessment of Rectal Cancer". Cancers. 16 (14): 2553. doi:10.3390/cancers16142553. PMC 11275086. PMID 39061192.
  4. Opara, CO; Khan, FY; Kabiraj, DG; Kauser, H; Palakeel, JJ; Ali, M; Chaduvula, P; Chhabra, S; Lamsal Lamichhane, S; Ramesh, V; Mohammed, L (October 2022). "The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Endorectal Ultrasound for the Accurate Preoperative T-staging of Rectal Cancer". Cureus. 14 (10) e30499. doi:10.7759/cureus.30499. PMC 9674932. PMID 36415358.