In order:
- type of the item
d a directory.
b a block special file.
c a character special file.
l symbolic link.
p first-in, first-out (FIFO) pipe special file.
s local socket.
- ordinary file.
rw- permissions for user read, write, but no execution
--- permissions for group; none here
--- permissions for others; none here
1 is the amount of links (see stat my_file)
myuser is the owner`
root is the group
3272 is the size in bytes
may 14 16:30 last date changed
my_file is the filename
Regarding the ls -la: the -l shows a long list of files, the a shows hidden files if there are any (those start with a .) Omit the a if you want to use it for normal.