zarf

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Likely from Ottoman Turkish ظرف (zarf), from Arabic ظَرْف (ẓarf).

Noun

zarf (plural zarfs)

  1. An ornamental container designed to hold a coffee cup or teacup and insulate it from the hand of the drinker.
    • 1860, Edward William Lane, “V: Domestic Life”, in An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, page 138:
      In presenting the coffee, the servant holds the foot of the zarf with his thumb and first finger. In receiving the fingán and zarf, he makes use of both hands, place the left beneath and the right above at the same instant.
    • 2025 September 17, James Doubek, “What to know about zarfs, the fanciest way to drink coffee”, in Word of the Week[1], NPR, retrieved 17 September 2025:
      Cenk Girginol, a Turkish coffee consultant and author of the book Coffee: From the Soil to the Cup, says zarfs began to be used at the end of the 17th century and beginning of the 18th century. [] By the 19th century, goldsmiths in Geneva were making zarfs to export, according to the Khalili Collections. Recent auctions and museum collections show zarfs that were made in France, Syria, Iran and Switzerland. A zarf in the Louvre's collection, covered in emeralds and diamonds, was owned by Abdul Hamid II, the sultan of the Ottoman Empire in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Albanian

Etymology

Likely from Ottoman Turkish ظرف, ultimately from Arabic ظَرْف (ẓarf, container).

Pronunciation

Noun

zarf m (plural zarfe, definite zarfi, definite plural zarfet)

  1. envelope

Declension

Declension of zarf
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative zarf zarfi zarfe zarfet
accusative zarfin
dative zarfi zarfit zarfeve zarfeve
ablative zarfesh

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • zarf”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Newmark, L. (1999), “zarf”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[3]

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظرف (zarf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zarf/

Noun

zarf n (plural zarfuri)

  1. (obsolete) metal support for a teacup

Declension

Declension of zarf
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative zarf zarful zarfuri zarfurile
genitive-dative zarf zarfului zarfuri zarfurilor
vocative zarfule zarfurilor

References

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظرف (zarf), from Arabic ظَرْف (ẓarf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zârf/

Noun

zȁrf m inan (Cyrillic spelling за̏рф)

  1. zarf
  2. envelope
  3. armor, cover

Declension

Declension of zarf
singular plural
nominative zarf zarfovi
genitive zarfa zarfova
dative zarfu zarfovima
accusative zarf zarfove
vocative zarfe zarfovi
locative zarfu zarfovima
instrumental zarfom zarfovima

References

  • zarf”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 647

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ظرف (zarf), from Arabic ظَرْف (ẓarf, container).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaɾf/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

zarf (definite accusative zarfı, plural zarflar)

  1. envelope
  2. (grammar) adverb
    Synonym: belirteç

Declension

Declension of zarf
singular plural
nominative zarf zarflar
definite accusative zarfı zarfları
dative zarfa zarflara
locative zarfta zarflarda
ablative zarftan zarflardan
genitive zarfın zarfların

Derived terms

  • zarflamak

References