voda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "voda"

Czech

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *wed-
    Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
    Proto-Slavic *voda
    Old Czech voda
    Czech voda

    Inherited from Old Czech voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈvoda]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: vo‧da
    • Rhymes: -oda

    Noun

    voda f (relational adjective vodní)

    1. water
      skočit do vody ― to jump into the water
      vylézt z vody ― to get out of the water

    Declension

    Declension of voda (hard feminine)
    singular plural
    nominative voda vody
    genitive vody vod
    dative vodě vodám
    accusative vodu vody
    vocative vodo vody
    locative vodě vodách
    instrumental vodou vodami

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    nouns
    phrases

    Further reading

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʋodɑ/, [ˈʋo̞dɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -odɑ
    • Syllabification(key): vo‧da
    • Hyphenation(key): vo‧da

    Noun

    voda (slang)

    1. water

    Declension

    Inflection of voda (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    nominative voda vodat
    genitive vodan vodien
    partitive vodaa vodia
    illative vodaan vodiin
    singular plural
    nominative voda vodat
    accusative nom. voda vodat
    gen. vodan
    genitive vodan vodien
    vodain rare
    partitive vodaa vodia
    inessive vodassa vodissa
    elative vodasta vodista
    illative vodaan vodiin
    adessive vodalla vodilla
    ablative vodalta vodilta
    allative vodalle vodille
    essive vodana vodina
    translative vodaksi vodiksi
    abessive vodatta voditta
    instructive — vodin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of voda (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative vodani vodani
    accusative nom. vodani vodani
    gen. vodani
    genitive vodani vodieni
    vodaini rare
    partitive vodaani vodiani
    inessive vodassani vodissani
    elative vodastani vodistani
    illative vodaani vodiini
    adessive vodallani vodillani
    ablative vodaltani vodiltani
    allative vodalleni vodilleni
    essive vodanani vodinani
    translative vodakseni vodikseni
    abessive vodattani vodittani
    instructive — —
    comitative — vodineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative vodasi vodasi
    accusative nom. vodasi vodasi
    gen. vodasi
    genitive vodasi vodiesi
    vodaisi rare
    partitive vodaasi vodiasi
    inessive vodassasi vodissasi
    elative vodastasi vodistasi
    illative vodaasi vodiisi
    adessive vodallasi vodillasi
    ablative vodaltasi vodiltasi
    allative vodallesi vodillesi
    essive vodanasi vodinasi
    translative vodaksesi vodiksesi
    abessive vodattasi vodittasi
    instructive — —
    comitative — vodinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative vodamme vodamme
    accusative nom. vodamme vodamme
    gen. vodamme
    genitive vodamme vodiemme
    vodaimme rare
    partitive vodaamme vodiamme
    inessive vodassamme vodissamme
    elative vodastamme vodistamme
    illative vodaamme vodiimme
    adessive vodallamme vodillamme
    ablative vodaltamme vodiltamme
    allative vodallemme vodillemme
    essive vodanamme vodinamme
    translative vodaksemme vodiksemme
    abessive vodattamme vodittamme
    instructive — —
    comitative — vodinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative vodanne vodanne
    accusative nom. vodanne vodanne
    gen. vodanne
    genitive vodanne vodienne
    vodainne rare
    partitive vodaanne vodianne
    inessive vodassanne vodissanne
    elative vodastanne vodistanne
    illative vodaanne vodiinne
    adessive vodallanne vodillanne
    ablative vodaltanne vodiltanne
    allative vodallenne vodillenne
    essive vodananne vodinanne
    translative vodaksenne vodiksenne
    abessive vodattanne vodittanne
    instructive — —
    comitative — vodinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative vodansa vodansa
    accusative nom. vodansa vodansa
    gen. vodansa
    genitive vodansa vodiensa
    vodainsa rare
    partitive vodaansa vodiaan
    vodiansa
    inessive vodassaan
    vodassansa     		vodissaan
    vodissansa
    elative vodastaan
    vodastansa     		vodistaan
    vodistansa
    illative vodaansa vodiinsa
    adessive vodallaan
    vodallansa     		vodillaan
    vodillansa
    ablative vodaltaan
    vodaltansa     		vodiltaan
    vodiltansa
    allative vodalleen
    vodallensa     		vodilleen
    vodillensa
    essive vodanaan
    vodanansa     		vodinaan
    vodinansa
    translative vodakseen
    vodaksensa     		vodikseen
    vodiksensa
    abessive vodattaan
    vodattansa     		vodittaan
    vodittansa
    instructive — —
    comitative — vodineen
    vodinensa

    References

    1. ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021), Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

    Further reading

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈboda/ [ˈbo.ð̞ɐ]
    • Rhymes: -oda
    • Hyphenation: vo‧da

    Noun

    voda f (plural vodas)

    1. wedding

    Old Czech

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋoda/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvoda/

    Noun

    voda f

    1. water

    Declension

    Declension of voda (hard a-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative voda vodě vody
    genitive vody vodú vod
    dative vodě vodama vodám
    accusative vodu vodě vody
    vocative vodo vodě vody
    locative vodě vodú vodách
    instrumental vodú vodama vodami
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Descendants

    • Czech: voda

    Further reading

    Old Slovak

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr. First attested in 1376.

    Noun

    voda f

    1. water (clear liquid essential for life)
    2. water flow

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “voda”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *wed-
    Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
    Proto-Slavic *voda
    Serbo-Croatian voda

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʋǒda/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: vo‧da

    Noun

    vòda f (Cyrillic spelling во̀да, relational adjective voden)

    1. water (H2O)

    Declension

    Declension of voda
    singular plural
    nominative vòda vȍde
    genitive vòdē vódā
    dative vòdi / vȍdi vòdama
    accusative vȍdu vȍde
    vocative vȍdo vȍde
    locative vòdi vòdama
    instrumental vòdōm vòdama

    Derived terms

    adjectives

    Further reading

    • “voda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

    Slavomolisano

    Etymology

    From Serbo-Croatian voda.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vôdḁ/

    Noun

    voda f

    1. water

    Declension

    Declension of voda (series-2b fem)
    singular plural
    nominative voda
    		 vode
    genitive vode
    		 vod, vodi
    dative vodu
    		 vodami, vodi
    accusative vodu
    		 vode
    locative vodu
    		 vode
    instrumental vodom
    		 vodami, vodi

    References

    • Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

    Slovak

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *wed-
    Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
    Proto-Slavic *voda
    Old Slovak voda
    Slovak voda

    Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈvɔda]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    voda f (relational adjective vodový)

    1. water

    Declension

    Declension of voda
    (pattern žena)
    singularplural
    nominativevodavody
    genitivevodyvôd
    dativevodevodám
    accusativevoduvody
    locativevodevodách
    instrumentalvodouvodami

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • “voda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

    Slovene

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *wed-
    Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
    Proto-Slavic *voda
    Slovene voda

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʋɔ̀ːda/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    vóda f

    1. water

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem
    nom. sing. vôda
    gen. sing. vôde
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)     		vôda vôdi vôde
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)     		vôde vôd vôd
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)     		vôdi vôdama vôdam
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)     		vôdo vôdi vôde
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)     		vôdi vôdah vôdah
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)     		vôdo vôdama vôdami
    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent
    nom. sing. vôda
    gen. sing. vodé
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)     		vôda vodé vodé
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)     		vodé vodá vodá
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)     		vôdi vodáma vodàm
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)     		vodó vodé vodé
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)     		vôdi vodàh vodàh
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)     		vodó vodáma vodámi

    Further reading

    • “voda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • “voda”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references
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