vastata
Estonian
Verb
vastata
- Da-infinitive of vastama.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta- (“against”) + -ta.
- (to be responsible for, in charge for, accountable to): Semantic loan from Swedish ansvara, ultimately from French (e.g. responsable).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): vas‧ta‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): vas‧ta‧ta
Verb
vastata
- (intransitive) to answer, to reply; to respond [with illative ‘(to) something’ or allative ‘(to) someone’, along with adessive ‘with’]
- vastata kysymykseen ― to answer a question
- vastata syytteeseen ― to answer a legal complaint
- vastata puhelimeen ― to answer the phone (to pick up the phone)
- vastata kysymyksellä ― to answer with a question
- Vastaa minulle! ― Answer me!
- (intransitive) to react, counter, respond, reciprocate [with adessive ‘with’ and illative ‘to’] (to take action in response to)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to correspond to, be similar to, be equivalent to, reflect
- Ne eivät vastaa toisiaan.
- They're not equivalent.
- (intransitive) to be responsible or liable [with elative ‘for’]
- Afrikassa naiset vastaavat maanviljelystä.
- In Africa, women are responsible for farming.
- (intransitive) to account to [with allative] (to be accountable or responsible to)
- Hän vastaa isälleen nuorempien sisariensa vahtimisesta.
- She accounts to her father for watching her younger sisters.
- (intransitive) to be in charge of [with elative] (to have the responsibility of leading or overseeing)
- Hän jätti tyttärensä vastaamaan nuorempien sisariensa vahtimisesta.
- He left his daughter in charge of watching her younger sisters.
Conjugation
| Inflection of vastata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vastaan | en vastaa | 1st sing. | olen vastannut | en ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vastaat | et vastaa | 2nd sing. | olet vastannut | et ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vastaa | ei vastaa | 3rd sing. | on vastannut | ei ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vastaamme | emme vastaa | 1st plur. | olemme vastanneet | emme ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vastaatte | ette vastaa | 2nd plur. | olette vastanneet | ette ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vastaavat | eivät vastaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vastanneet | eivät ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vastataan | ei vastata | passive | on vastattu | ei ole vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vastasin | en vastannut | 1st sing. | olin vastannut | en ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vastasit | et vastannut | 2nd sing. | olit vastannut | et ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vastasi | ei vastannut | 3rd sing. | oli vastannut | ei ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vastasimme | emme vastanneet | 1st plur. | olimme vastanneet | emme olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vastasitte | ette vastanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vastanneet | ette olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vastasivat | eivät vastanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vastanneet | eivät olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vastattiin | ei vastattu | passive | oli vastattu | ei ollut vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vastaisin | en vastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vastannut | en olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vastaisit | et vastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vastannut | et olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vastaisi | ei vastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vastannut | ei olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vastaisimme | emme vastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vastanneet | emme olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vastaisitte | ette vastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vastanneet | ette olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vastaisivat | eivät vastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vastanneet | eivät olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vastattaisiin | ei vastattaisi | passive | olisi vastattu | ei olisi vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vastaa | älä vastaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vastatkoon | älköön vastatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vastannut | älköön olko vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vastatkaamme | älkäämme vastatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vastatkaa | älkää vastatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vastatkoot | älkööt vastatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vastanneet | älkööt olko vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vastattakoon | älköön vastattako | passive | olkoon vastattu | älköön olko vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vastannen | en vastanne | 1st sing. | lienen vastannut | en liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vastannet | et vastanne | 2nd sing. | lienet vastannut | et liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vastannee | ei vastanne | 3rd sing. | lienee vastannut | ei liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vastannemme | emme vastanne | 1st plur. | lienemme vastanneet | emme liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vastannette | ette vastanne | 2nd plur. | lienette vastanneet | ette liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vastannevat | eivät vastanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vastanneet | eivät liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vastattaneen | ei vastattane | passive | lienee vastattu | ei liene vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vastata | present | vastaava | vastattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vastannut | vastattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vastatessa | vastattaessa | agent4 | vastaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vastaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vastaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vastaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vastaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vastaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vastaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vastaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vastaaman | vastattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | vastaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs
References
- ^ Lauri Hakulinen (1955), “Suomen kielen käännöslainoista”, in Virittäjä[1] (in Finnish), volume 59, number 4, Kotikielen Seura, pages 305–318
Further reading
- “vastata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
Anagrams
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
vastata
- to answer
Latin
Participle
vāstāta
- inflection of vāstātus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
vāstātā
- ablative feminine singular of vāstātus
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
vastata
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vastata (type II-3/kerata, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vastadan | en vastada | 1st singular | olen vastanu | en ole vastanu |
| 2nd singular | vastadad | ed vastada | 2nd singular | oled vastanu | ed ole vastanu |
| 3rd singular | vastadau | ei vastada | 3rd singular | on vastanu | ei ole vastanu |
| 1st plural | vastadamme | emme vastakoi | 1st plural | olemme vastanu | emme olgoi vastanu |
| 2nd plural | vastadatte | ette vastakoi | 2nd plural | olette vastanu | ette olgoi vastanu |
| 3rd plural | vastatah | ei vastata | 3rd plural | oldah vastattu | ei olda vastattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vastazin | en vastanu | 1st singular | olin vastanu | en olnu vastanu |
| 2nd singular | vastazid | ed vastanu | 2nd singular | olid vastanu | ed olnu vastanu |
| 3rd singular | vastazi | ei vastanu | 3rd singular | oli vastanu | ei olnu vastanu |
| 1st plural | vastazimme | emme vastattu | 1st plural | olimme vastanu | emme olnu vastanu |
| 2nd plural | vastazitte | ette vastattu | 2nd plural | olitte vastanu | ette olnu vastanu |
| 3rd plural | vastattih | ei vastattu | 3rd plural | oldih vastattu | ei oldu vastattu |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vastadaižin | en vastadaiž | 1st singular | oližin vastanu | en oliž vastanu |
| 2nd singular | vastadaižid | ed vastadaiž | 2nd singular | oližid vastanu | ed oliž vastanu |
| 3rd singular | vastadaiž | ei vastadaiž | 3rd singular | oliž vastanu | ei oliž vastanu |
| 1st plural | vastadaižimme | emme vastadaiž | 1st plural | oližimme vastanu | emme oliž vastanu |
| 2nd plural | vastadaižitte | ette vastadaiž | 2nd plural | oližitte vastanu | ette oliž vastanu |
| 3rd plural | vastataiž | ei vastataiž | 3rd plural | oldaiž vastattu | ei oldaiž vastattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vastanuižin | en vastanuiž | 1st singular | olnuižin vastanu | en olnuiž vastanu |
| 2nd singular | vastanuižid | ed vastanuiž | 2nd singular | olnuižid vastanu | ed olnuiž vastanu |
| 3rd singular | vastanuiž | ei vastanuiž | 3rd singular | olnuiž vastanu | ei olnuiž vastanu |
| 1st plural | vastanuižimme | emme vastanuiž | 1st plural | olnuižimme vastanu | emme olnuiž vastanu |
| 2nd plural | vastanuižitte | ette vastanuiž | 2nd plural | olnuižitte vastanu | ette olnuiž vastanu |
| 3rd plural | vastattanuiž | ei vastattanuiž | 3rd plural | oldanuiž vastattu | ei oldanuiž vastattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | vastada | ala vastada | |||
| 3rd singular | vastakkah | algah vastakoi | |||
| 1st plural | vastakam | algam vastakoi | |||
| 2nd plural | vastakat | algat vastakoi | |||
| 3rd plural | vastatakkah | aldagah vastakoi | |||
| Potential | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vastanen | en vastane | 1st singular | lienen vastanu | en liene vastanu |
| 2nd singular | vastaned | ed vastane | 2nd singular | liened vastanu | ed liene vastanu |
| 3rd singular | vastanou | ei vastane | 3rd singular | lienou vastanu | ei liene vastanu |
| 1st plural | vastanemme | emme vastane | 1st plural | lienemme vastanu | emme liekoi vastanu |
| 2nd plural | vastanette | ette vastane | 2nd plural | lienette vastanu | ette liekoi vastanu |
| 3rd plural | vastattaneh | ei vastattane | 3rd plural | lietah vastattu | ei liekoi vastattu |
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| I | vastata | present | vastadaj | vastattav | |
| II | inessive | vastates | past | vastanu | vastattu |
| essive | vastaten | ||||
| III | illative | vastadamah | |||
| inessive | vastadamas | ||||
| elative | vastadamaspiä | ||||
| adessive | vastadamal | ||||
| abessive | vastadamata | ||||
References
- M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
vastata
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.