uncail

Irish

Etymology

  • From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʊŋkəlʲ/
    • (Connemara) IPA(key): /ˈuːŋkəlʲ/

    Noun

    uncail m (genitive singular uncail, nominative plural uncailí or uncaileacha)

    1. uncle (brother of one's parent)
      Coordinate terms: aint, aintín, neacht, nia
      • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 197:
        Chuaidh sí go dtí uncail di a bhí i n‑a shagart san bhaile mhór agus fuair sí uaidh sórt éide agus giúrléidí beaga éigin eile.
        She went to an uncle of hers who was a priest in the city and from him she got a variety of vestments and some other small accessories.

    Declension

    Declension of uncail (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative uncail uncailí
    vocative a uncail a uncailí
    genitive uncail uncailí
    dative uncail uncailí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an t-uncail na huncailí
    genitive an uncail na n-uncailí
    dative leis an uncail
    don uncail
    leis na huncailí

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of uncail
    radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    uncail n-uncail huncail not applicable

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

  • From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈuŋkal/

    Noun

    uncail m (genitive singular uncail, plural uncailean)

    1. uncle
      Coordinate term: antaidh

    Usage notes

    Mutation

    Mutation of uncail
    radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    uncail n-uncail h-uncail t-uncail

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.