troncher
French
Etymology
From Latin truncō (“I truncate”). Doublet of tronquer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɔ̃.ʃe/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
troncher
Conjugation
Conjugation of troncher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | troncher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tronchant /tʁɔ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tronché /tʁɔ̃.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tronche /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronches /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronche /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronchons /tʁɔ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
tronchez /tʁɔ̃.ʃe/ |
tronchent /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect | tronchais /tʁɔ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tronchais /tʁɔ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tronchait /tʁɔ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tronchions /tʁɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
tronchiez /tʁɔ̃.ʃje/ |
tronchaient /tʁɔ̃.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tronchai /tʁɔ̃.ʃe/ |
tronchas /tʁɔ̃.ʃa/ |
troncha /tʁɔ̃.ʃa/ |
tronchâmes /tʁɔ̃.ʃam/ |
tronchâtes /tʁɔ̃.ʃat/ |
tronchèrent /tʁɔ̃.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | troncherai /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
troncheras /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
tronchera /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
troncherons /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
troncherez /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
troncheront /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | troncherais /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
troncherais /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
troncherait /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
troncherions /tʁɔ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
troncheriez /tʁɔ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ |
troncheraient /tʁɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tronche /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronches /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronche /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
tronchions /tʁɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
tronchiez /tʁɔ̃.ʃje/ |
tronchent /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | tronchasse /tʁɔ̃.ʃas/ |
tronchasses /tʁɔ̃.ʃas/ |
tronchât /tʁɔ̃.ʃa/ |
tronchassions /tʁɔ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
tronchassiez /tʁɔ̃.ʃa.sje/ |
tronchassent /tʁɔ̃.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tronche /tʁɔ̃ʃ/ |
— | tronchons /tʁɔ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
tronchez /tʁɔ̃.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “troncher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.