tid

See also: -tid, TID, tið, tíd, tíð, and tiþ

Danish

Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Danish tith, from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈtˢiˀð], [ˈtˢiðˀ]
    • Rhymes: -id

    Noun

    tid c (singular definite tiden, plural indefinite tider)

    1. time

    Inflection

    Declension of tid
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tid tiden tider tiderne
    genitive tids tidens tiders tidernes

    Derived terms

    References

    Further reading

    Lashi

    Pronunciation

    • (Waingmaw) IPA(key): [tḭt̚˧˧]
    • (Mongko) IPA(key): [ta̰ːj˥˧]
    • Hyphenation: tid

    Verb

    tid

    1. (intransitive) to talk
    2. (intransitive) to say; to tell
      • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 21:24 [Genesis 21:24]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[1], page 30:
        Abraham gi «Ngoo dangsooˮ byid:» ga꞉ tid kaid.
        Abraham said: «I swear».

    References

    • Qingxia Dai; Jie Li (2007), 勒期语研究 [The study of the Leqi language], Beijing: Central Institute for Nationalities Publishing House, →ISBN, page 322
    • Mark Wannemacher (2011), A phonological overview of the Lacid language[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 37
    • Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 36

    North Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Frisian tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi. Cognates include West Frisian tiid.

    Noun

    tid f (plural tide)

    1. (Mooring) time
      Dåt grutst part foon daheere ferteelinge ståmt üt e tid twasche 1932 än 1936.
      The bulk of these stories were written during the time between 1932 and 1936.

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tiːd/, /tiː/

    Noun

    tid f or m (definite singular tida or tiden, indefinite plural tider, definite plural tidene)

    1. time
    2. an age or era

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tiː/
    • Homophone: ti

    Etymology 1

  • Inherited from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Noun

    tid f (definite singular tida, indefinite plural tider, definite plural tidene) (dative form tide)

    1. time
    2. an age or era
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse tíðr, from Proto-Germanic *tīdijaz.

    Adjective

    tid (neuter tidt, definite singular and plural tide, comparative tidare, indefinite superlative tidast, definite superlative tidaste)

    1. (rare) frequent

    References

    Anagrams

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tiːd/

    Noun

    tīd f (nominative plural tīda or tīde)

    1. time in general
    2. time as a defined period or span, particularly:
      1. a tide, a fourth of the day or night
      2. an hour, a twelfth of the day or night
        Wæs hit þā ān tīd tō ǣfenes.It was then one hour before evening. (Alexander's Letter to Aristotle)
        • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
          Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bīð ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð sēo sunne, and ðǣs ealdiġendan mannes mæġen bīð waniġende. Sēo endlyfte tīd bīð sēo forwerode ealdnyss, þām dēaðe ġenēalǣċende, swā swā sēo sunne setlunge ġenēalǣhð on þǣs dæġes ġeendunge.
          Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down, as the aging man's strength is waning. The eleventh hour is worn-out old age, approaching death, like the sun approaches its setting at the end of the day.
      3. a season, a fourth of the year
        • c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
          Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.
          The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
      4. (especially in the plural) an age, an era
    3. the hour, the moment determined by a sundial or other device marking the division between the tides or hours
      nōntīdnones
    4. (Christianity) the religious service held at a canonical hour, four of which were equivalent to the daylight tides
    5. the season, the favorable or proper period for an action, especially with regard to farming or (Christianity) the holy seasons of the liturgical year
      • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
        Nū is ūs ālȳfed, þurh lārēowa ealdordōm, þæt wē dæġhwomlice, on þyssere lenctenlīċan tīde, ūre līchaman ġerēordiġan mid forhæfednysse, and sȳfernysse, and clǣnnysse. Stuntlīċe fæst sē lenctenlīċ fæsten seðe on ðisum clǣnum tīman hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳld. Unrihtlīċ bið þæt sē crīstena mann flǣsċlīċe lustas ġefremme on ðām tīman þe hē flæsċmettas forgān sċeal.
        Now it is permitted to us, through the authority of teachers, that we feed our bodies with restraint, moderation, and modesty every day of this Lenten season. He who performs the Lenten fast while defiling himself with lust does so foolishly. It is unlawful for a Christian to indulge in carnal lusts during the time he should forgo meats.
      EāstertīdEastertime
    6. the time, the hour, the favorable, proper, or allotted moment for an action or event, the occasion when something can or ought to be done
      bedtīdbedtime
    7. a commemoration; an anniversary; a festival, especially a saint's day
    8. (grammar) tense, the time indicated by the form of a verb

    Usage notes

    Frequently suffixed to a period of day or season (ǣfentīd, wintertīd) to show consideration of it as a span of time, as modern English -time (evening time, wintertime) or archaic English -tide (eventide, wintertide).

    Although tīd was used for natural cycles of time, it was apparently not used for the cycles of the ocean and other large bodies of water until Middle English (c. 1340). The Old English terms for the tide were instead flōd and ebba.

    Declension

    Strong i-stem:

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Middle English: tyde, tid, tide, tyd
      • English: tide
      • Scots: tide
      • Yola: enteete
      • Scottish Gaelic: tìde

    See also

    Seasons in Old English · tīde (layout · text) · category
    lencten (spring) sumor (summer) hærfest (autumn) winter (winter)

    References

    Swedish

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Swedish tiþ, from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tiːd/, [tʰiːd]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iːd

    Noun

    tid c

    1. (uncountable) time
    2. time, period, era
    3. slot, appointment

    Declension

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Volapük

    Noun

    tid (nominative plural tids)

    1. instruction (act of teaching, or that which is taught)

    Declension

    Declension of tid
    singular plural
    nominative tid tids
    genitive tida tidas
    dative tide tides
    accusative tidi tidis
    vocative 1 o tid! o tids!
    predicative 2 tidu tidus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Derived terms

    • betid
    • betidön
    • betidön eki
    • binön tidäb
    • danüdihitidan
    • danüdijitidan
    • danüditid
    • danüditidan
    • donatid
    • fegihitidan
    • fegijitidan
    • fegitid
    • fegitidan
    • hitidal
    • hitidan
    • jitidal
    • jitidan
    • libavilatidan
    • plastätatid
    • -tid
    • tid plastätik
    • -tid-
    • tid-
    • tidabuk
    • tidadüp
    • tidafäg
    • tidafägik
    • tidagitod
    • tidahikleudan
    • tidahimastan
    • tidajikleudan
    • tidajimastan
    • tidajäfüd
    • tidakleudan
    • tidal
    • tidalacal
    • tidalecem
    • tidalef
    • tidalef lenolava niverik
    • tidalieg
    • tidaliegik
    • tidalilisitan
    • tidam
    • tidamastan
    • tidamed
    • tidamesed
    • tidametod
    • tidamod
    • tidan
    • tidanacal
    • tidanajul
    • tidanajulan
    • tidanakonfer
    • tidanasogät
    • tidanef
    • tidanilisitan
    • tidanöf
    • tidanöfik
    • tidapoedot
    • tidasteifäd
    • tidasteifädan
    • tidastidot
    • tidastöf
    • tidav
    • tidayeg
    • tidazil
    • tididisin
    • tidiäl
    • tidiälik
    • tidod
    • tidodataib
    • tidodem
    • tidov
    • tidovik
    • tidäb
    • tidälik
    • tidön
    • tidön eke bosi
    • tidöp
    • tidüp
    • Volapükihitidan
    • Volapükijitidan
    • Volapükitid
    • Volapükitidan
    • yufahitidan
    • yufajitidan
    • yufatid
    • yufatidan
    • zänodatid