thryven

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognates include Old Swedish þrīvas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθriːvən/

Verb

thryven

  1. To acquire prosperity or fortune; to succeed.
  2. To be well or fit; to thrive and be active.
  3. To acquire a beneficial attribute or characteristic.
  4. To sprout, age or become bigger; to experience growth or development.
  5. (rare) To intensify; to increase in magnitude.

Usage notes

Weak forms occasionally appear in this verb, but it generally remains strong.

Conjugation

Conjugation of thryven (strong class 1)
infinitive (to) thryven, thryve
present tense past tense
1st-person singular thryve throf
2nd-person singular thryvest throve1, thryve1, threve1
3rd-person singular thryveth throf
subjunctive singular thryve throve2, thryve2, threve2
imperative singular —
plural3 thryven, thryve throven, throve, thryven, thryve, threven, threve
imperative plural thryveth, thryve —
participles thryvynge, thryvende thryven, thryve, threven, threve

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or throfest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: thrive
  • Scots: thrive
  • Yola: threeve

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.