terebra
See also: Terebra
English
Etymology
From Latin terebra (“a borer”).
Noun
terebra (plural terebras or terebrae)
- The ovipositor of a female hymenopteran, that pierces.
- (historical) An Ancient Roman engine for making a breach in a wall.
- (historical, surgery) A type of trepan.
References
- “terebra”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Italian
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin terebra.
Noun
terebra f (plural terebre)
- terebra (the ovipositor of hymenopterous insects)
Etymology 2
Verb
terebra
- inflection of terebrare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɛ.rɛ.bra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɛː.re.bra]
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- terebrum
Noun
terebra f (genitive terebrae); first declension
- an instrument for boring; borer; gimlet
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | terebra | terebrae |
| genitive | terebrae | terebrārum |
| dative | terebrae | terebrīs |
| accusative | terebram | terebrās |
| ablative | terebrā | terebrīs |
| vocative | terebra | terebrae |
Derived terms
- terebellum (see there for further descendants)
- terebrō
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
terebrā
- second-person singular present active imperative of terebrō
References
- “terebra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "terebra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “terebra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “terebra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “terebra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teˈɾebɾa/ [t̪eˈɾe.β̞ɾa]
- Rhymes: -ebɾa
- Syllabification: te‧re‧bra
Noun
terebra f (plural terebras)
- (historical) a terebra (An Ancient Roman engine) [from 16th c.]
- (historical, medicine, obsolete) a terebra; a trepan, trephine
- any small to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs that belongs to the genus Terebra.
Further reading
- “terebra”, in Diccionario histórico de la lengua española [Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2013, →ISSN