swynken

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English swincan (to labour)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈswinkən/

Verb

swynken

  1. to labour, to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of swynken (strong class 3 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) swinken, swinke
present tense past tense
1st-person singular swinke swank, swonk, swunk, swinked
2nd-person singular swinkest swonke1, swunke1, swinkedest
3rd-person singular swinketh swank, swonk, swunk, swinked
subjunctive singular swinke swonke2, swunke2, swinked2
imperative singular
plural3 swinken, swinke swonken, swonke, swunken, swunke, swinkeden, swinkede
imperative plural swinketh, swinke
participles swinkynge, swinkende (y)swonken, (y)swonke, (y)swunken, (y)swunke, (y)swinked

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or swankest, swonkest, swunkest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: swink
  • Scots: swink