sudar

See also: Sudar and Sudár

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin sūdāre.

Verb

sudar (first-person singular indicative present sudo, past participle sudáu)

  1. to sweat (to emit sweat)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sudar
infinitive sudar
gerund sudando
past participle m sudáu, f sudada, n sudao, m pl sudaos, f pl sudaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present sudo sudes suda sudamos sudáis suden
imperfect sudaba sudabes sudaba sudábemos, sudábamos sudabeis, sudabais sudaben
preterite sudé sudasti, sudesti sudó sudemos sudastis, sudestis sudaron
pluperfect sudare, sudara sudares, sudaras sudare, sudara sudáremos, sudáramos sudareis, sudarais sudaren, sudaran
future sudaré sudarás sudará sudaremos sudaréis sudarán
conditional sudaría sudaríes sudaría sudaríemos, sudaríamos sudaríeis, sudaríais sudaríen
subjunctive present sude sudes, sudas sude sudemos sudéis suden, sudan
imperfect sudare, sudara sudares, sudaras sudare, sudara sudáremos, sudáramos sudareis, sudarais sudaren, sudaran
imperative — suda — — sudái —

Further reading

  • “sudar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “sudar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Occitan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Gascony):(file)

Verb

sudar (Gascony)

  1. to sweat

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Deverbal from sùdariti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûdaːr/
  • Hyphenation: su‧dar

Noun

sȕdār m inan (Cyrillic spelling су̏да̄р)

  1. crash
  2. collision
  3. (slang) date (romantic meeting)

Declension

Declension of sudar
singular plural
nominative sudar sudari
genitive sudara sudara
dative sudaru sudarima
accusative sudar sudare
vocative sudare sudari
locative sudaru sudarima
instrumental sudarom sudarima

References

  • “sudar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūdāre, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suˈdaɾ/ [suˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: su‧dar

Verb

sudar (first-person singular present sudo, first-person singular preterite sudé, past participle sudado)

  1. to sweat
    Synonyms: transpirar, traspirar
  2. (transitive, reflexive, vulgar, Spain) to not care
    ¡Me la suda! ― I don't give a damn, I don't care

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sudar
gerund sudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sudado sudada
plural sudados sudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sudo sudastú
sudásvos 		suda sudamos sudáis sudan
imperfect sudaba sudabas sudaba sudábamos sudabais sudaban
preterite sudé sudaste sudó sudamos sudasteis sudaron
future sudaré sudarás sudará sudaremos sudaréis sudarán
conditional sudaría sudarías sudaría sudaríamos sudaríais sudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sude sudestú
sudésvos2 		sude sudemos sudéis suden
imperfect
(ra) 		sudara sudaras sudara sudáramos sudarais sudaran
imperfect
(se) 		sudase sudases sudase sudásemos sudaseis sudasen
future1 sudare sudares sudare sudáremos sudareis sudaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sudatú
sudávos 		sude sudemos sudad suden
negative no sudes no sude no sudemos no sudéis no suden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sudar dative sudarme sudarte sudarle, sudarse sudarnos sudaros sudarles, sudarse
accusative sudarme sudarte sudarlo, sudarla, sudarse sudarnos sudaros sudarlos, sudarlas, sudarse
with gerund sudando dative sudándome sudándote sudándole, sudándose sudándonos sudándoos sudándoles, sudándose
accusative sudándome sudándote sudándolo, sudándola, sudándose sudándonos sudándoos sudándolos, sudándolas, sudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative suda dative súdame súdate súdale súdanos not used súdales
accusative súdame súdate súdalo, súdala súdanos not used súdalos, súdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sudá dative sudame sudate sudale sudanos not used sudales
accusative sudame sudate sudalo, sudala sudanos not used sudalos, sudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sude dative súdeme not used súdele, súdese súdenos not used súdeles
accusative súdeme not used súdelo, súdela, súdese súdenos not used súdelos, súdelas
with first-person plural imperative sudemos dative not used sudémoste sudémosle sudémonos sudémoos sudémosles
accusative not used sudémoste sudémoslo, sudémosla sudémonos sudémoos sudémoslos, sudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sudad dative sudadme not used sudadle sudadnos sudaos sudadles
accusative sudadme not used sudadlo, sudadla sudadnos sudaos sudadlos, sudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative suden dative súdenme not used súdenle súdennos not used súdenles, súdense
accusative súdenme not used súdenlo, súdenla súdennos not used súdenlos, súdenlas, súdense

Derived terms

Further reading

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