stela

English

Etymology

From Latin stēla, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē). Doublet of stele.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstiːlə/
  • Rhymes: -iːlə
  • Hyphenation: ste‧la

Noun

stela (plural stelas or stelae or steles)

  1. (archaeology) an obelisk or upright stone pillar, usually as a primitive commemoration or gravestone
    • 1776, R. Chandler, Trav. Greece, VIII 35:
      In the courts of the houses lie many round stelæ, or pillars, once placed on the graves of the Athenians.
    • 1837, J. G. Wilkinson, Manners & Customs of the Anc. Egyptians, I ii 101:
      He erected a stela, with an inscription in the sacred character, to commemorate his successes.
    • 1876, S. Manning, Land of Pharaohs, section 203:
      The upright blocks or stelas are among the most curious parts of the present ruin.
    • 1893, E. A. T. W. Budge, Mummy, section 30:
      Thothmes I. set up two stelæ near the Euphrates.
    • 1966, Paul Bowles, Up Above the World:
      A shore excursion had been arranged for the passengers who were interested in visiting the stelae of San Ignacio.

Synonyms

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛla]

Verb

stela

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of stlát
  • stelouc

Icelandic

Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    stela (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative stal, third-person plural past indicative stálu, supine stolið)

    1. to steal [with dative]
      Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?
      Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?

    Derived terms

    • stela frá (to rob someone)
    • stela undan (to misappropriate, to embezzle)
    • stelast
    • stelast burt
    • stelast til

    See also

    Latin

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, block of stone).

    Noun

    stēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension

    1. column, pillar
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative stēla stēlae
    genitive stēlae stēlārum
    dative stēlae stēlīs
    accusative stēlam stēlās
    ablative stēlā stēlīs
    vocative stēla stēlae
    Descendants
    • English: stela (learned)
    • Galician: estela (learned)
    • Italian: stela (learned)
    • Polish: stela (learned)
    • Portuguese: estela (learned)
    • Spanish: estela (learned)

    References

    • stela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • stela”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Etymology 2

    Derived from simplification of the geminate ll due to the preceding long vowel. Attested in the Anonymous Valesianus II.

    Noun

    stēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension (Late Latin)

    1. alternative form of stēlla (star)
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative stēla stēlae
    genitive stēlae stēlārum
    dative stēlae stēlīs
    accusative stēlam stēlās
    ablative stēlā stēlīs
    vocative stēla stēlae
    Descendants

    References

    • Adams, James Noel. 1976. The text and language of a Vulgar Latin chronicle (Anonymous Valesianus II). London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 34.

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Alternative forms

    • stele
    • stållå (Trøndelag dialect)

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

    Verb

    stela (present tense stel, past tense stal, past participle stole, passive infinitive stelast, present participle stelande, imperative stel)

    1. to steal (illegally take possession of)
      Nokon har stole bilen min!
      Someone has stolen my car!
    2. to consume, take
      Dette arbeidet stel all fritida mi.
      This work takes all of my spare time.
    3. to achieve or gain something by tricking someone or something

    Synonyms

    References

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈste.lɑ/

    Noun

    stela m

    1. stalk (of a plant)

    Declension

    Weak:

    References

    Old Frisian

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

    Verb

    stela

    1. to steal

    Descendants

    Old Norse

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

    Verb

    stela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)

    1. to steal [with dative]
    2. to rob [with accusative]
      • 9th century, Þrymskviða
        • áss es stolinn hamri
          the god has been robbed of his hammer

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of stela — active (strong class 4)
    infinitive stela
    present participle stelandi
    past participle stolinn
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular stel stal stela stæla
    2nd person singular stelr stalt stelir stælir
    3rd person singular stelr stal steli stæli
    1st person plural stelum stálum stelim stælim
    2nd person plural stelið stáluð stelið stælið
    3rd person plural stela stálu steli stæli
    imperative present
    2nd person singular stel
    1st person plural stelum
    2nd person plural stelið
    Conjugation of stela — mediopassive (strong class 4)
    infinitive stelask
    present participle stelandisk
    past participle stolizk
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular stelumk stálumk stelumk stælumk
    2nd person singular stelsk stalzk stelisk stælisk
    3rd person singular stelsk stalsk stelisk stælisk
    1st person plural stelumsk stálumsk stelimsk stælimsk
    2nd person plural stelizk stáluzk stelizk stælizk
    3rd person plural stelask stálusk stelisk stælisk
    imperative present
    2nd person singular stelsk
    1st person plural stelumsk
    2nd person plural stelizk

    Descendants

    • Icelandic: stela
    • Faroese: stjala
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele
    • Jamtish: stjæła
    • Elfdalian: stjälå
    • Old Swedish: stiæla, stæla, stiala
    • Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ
    • Gutnish: stjäle

    Further reading

    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “stela”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Polish

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈstɛ.la/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛla
    • Syllabification: ste‧la
    • Homophone: Stela

    Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Latin stēla.

    Noun

    stela f

    1. (archaeology, sculpture) stele, stela (tall, slender stone monument)
    2. (botany) stele (central core of the root and shoot system)
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare the t- in stela for answer words to k- question words”)

    Compare Silesian stela.

    Adverb

    stela (not comparable)

    1. (Near Masovian) synonym of stamtąd
      Coordinate term: stamtela
    2. (Far Masovian, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) synonym of stąd
      Coordinate term: stela
      Nie można stela zaczynać.You can't start from here.

    Further reading

    • stela in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889), “stela”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 247
    • Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “stela”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 251

    Silesian

    Etymology

    Perhaps a univerbation of s +‎ tela. Compare Masovian Polish stela.

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈstɛ.la/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛla
    • Syllabification: ste‧la

    Adverb

    stela (not comparable)

    1. (Cieszyn) synonym of stōnd
      Synonyms: tustela, samstōnd
    adverbs

    Further reading

    • Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “stela”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), s, pages 4,125-126
    • stela in silling.org

    Swedish

    Adjective

    stela

    1. inflection of stel:
      1. definite singular
      2. plural

    Venetan

    Noun

    stela f (plural stele)

    1. obsolete spelling of steła (star)