soer
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈeɾ/
Verb
soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)
- to be accustomed, used to
Conjugation
Conjugation of soer (irregular)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | soer | |||||
| Personal | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soeren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| soendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | soído | soídos | ||||
| Feminine | soída | soídas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | soio | soes | soe | soemos | soedes | soen |
| Imperfect | soía | soías | soía | soïamos | soïades | soían |
| Preterite | soín | soíches | soeu | soemos | soestes | soeron |
| Pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soeramos | soerades | soeran |
| Future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soeredes | soerán |
| Conditional | soería | soerías | soería | soeriamos | soeriades | soerían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | soia | soias | soia | soiamos | soiades | soian |
| Imperfect | soese | soeses | soese | soésemos | soésedes | soesen |
| Future | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soeren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | soe | soia | soiamos | soede | soian | |
| Negative (non) | non soias | non soia | non soiamos | non soiades | non soian | |
Reintegrated conjugation of soer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.ˈeɾ/
Verb
soer
- to be accustomed, used to
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 (facsimile):
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
- Who were usually in the convent of Moura.
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
Conjugation
Conjugation of soer
| infinitive | soer | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | *soendo | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | *soído | *soídos | |||||||
| feminine | *soída | *soídas | |||||||
| present participle | *soente | *soentes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soio | sóes | sol, sóe | *soemos | soedes | soen | ||
| imperfect | soía | soías | soía | *soïamos, *soíamos | *soïades, *soíades | soían | |||
| preterite | *solve, *soí, *soin | *solvéste, *solviste, *solvésche, *solvische, *solvéche, *solviche, *soeste, *soíste, *soesche, *soísche, *soeche, *soíche | *solve, *soeu, *soeo, *soío, *soiu | *solvémos, *soemos | *solvédes, soestes | *solvéron, *soeron | |||
| pluperfect | *solvéra, *soera | *solvéras, *soeras | *solvéra, *soera | *solveramos, *solvéramos, *soeramos, *soêramos | *solverades, *solvérades, *soerades, *soêrades | *solvéran, *soeran | |||
| future | *solrei, *soerei | *solrás, *soerás | *solrá, *soerá | *solremos, *soeremos | *solredes, soeredes | *solrán, *soerán | |||
| conditional | *solria, *soeria | *solrias, *soerias | *solria, *soeria | *solriamos, *solríamos, *soeriamos, *soeríamos | *solriades, *solríades, *soeriades, *soeríades | *solrian, *soerian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soia | *soias | soia | *soiamos | *soiades | *soian | ||
| imperfect | *solvésse, *soesse | *solvésses, *soesses | *solvésse, *soesse | *solvessemos, *solvéssemos, *soessemos, *soêssemos | *solvessedes, *solvéssedes, *soessedes, *soêssedes | *solvéssen, *soessen | |||
| future | *solvér, *soer | *solvéres, *soeres | *solvér, *soer | *solvérmos, *soermos | *solvérdes, *soerdes | *solvéren, *soeren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | *sol, *sóe, *sui | — | *soiamos | *soede | — | |||
| negative | — | *non soias | — | *non soiamos | *non soiades | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| *soer | *soeres | *soer | *soermos | *soerdes | *soeren | ||||
| 1Teer and ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsweɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈswe.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧er
Verb
soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)
- (archaic) to be accustomed, used to
- Synonym: costumar
Conjugation
Conjugation of soer (irregular; defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | soer | |||||
| Personal | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| soendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | soído | soídos | ||||
| Feminine | soída | soídas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | sóis | sói | soemos | soeis | soem |
| Imperfect | soía | soías | soía | soíamos | soíeis | soíam |
| Preterite | soí | soeste | soeu | soemos | soestes | soeram |
| Pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soêramos | soêreis | soeram |
| Future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soereis | soerão |
| Conditional | soeria | soerias | soeria | soeríamos | soeríeis | soeriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | soesse | soesses | soesse | soêssemos | soêsseis | soessem |
| Future | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sói | — | — | soei | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
West Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.
Adjective
soer
Inflection
| Inflection of soer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | soer | |||
| inflected | soere | |||
| comparative | soerder | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | soer | soerder | it soerst it soerste | |
| indefinite | c. sing. | soere | soerdere | soerste |
| n. sing. | soer | soerder | soerste | |
| plural | soere | soerdere | soerste | |
| definite | soere | soerdere | soerste | |
| partitive | soers | soerders | — | |
Further reading
- “soer (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.
Noun
soer n (plural soeren)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “soer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011