snayl
Middle English
Alternative forms
- snail, snawile
- snayle, sneile, sneyle (Late Middle English); snyle, snyll (late Northern); snele (Catholicon Anglicum)
Etymology
Inherited from Old English sneġel, from Proto-West Germanic *snagil, from Proto-Germanic *snagilaz, *snigilaz.
The form snele represents either Old English snēl or, more likely, a borrowing from Old Norse snigill, with a development /sniɣəl/ (perhaps seen in Early Middle English Snigleswath, Snygheleswath "Snilesworth") > /sneːɣəl/ (open-syllable lengthening) > /snei̯l/ > /sneːl/. Such a borrowing would also explain the form /sniːl/, where open-syllable lengthening would be blocked due to either a development of /iɣ/ into /iː/ or trisyllabic shortening in inflected forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /snæi̯l/, (Yorkshire) /sneːl/, /sniːl/
- Rhymes: -æi̯l
Noun
snayl (plural snayles)
- A snail or slug; a gastropod.
- Any shelled reptile.
- (rare, Late Middle English) A kind of siege engine (with protective cabin and ram)
- (rare) A tumor resembling a snail.
Descendants
References
- “snail, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.