se cogner
French
Pronunciation
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
- (intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of se cogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | se cogner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | se cognant /sə kɔ.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cogné /kɔ.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me cogne /mə kɔɲ/ |
te cognes /tə kɔɲ/ |
se cogne /sə kɔɲ/ |
nous cognons /nu kɔ.ɲɔ̃/ |
vous cognez /vu kɔ.ɲe/ |
se cognent /sə kɔɲ/ |
| imperfect | me cognais /mə kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
te cognais /tə kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
se cognait /sə kɔ.ɲɛ/ |
nous cognions /nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
vous cogniez /vu kɔ.ɲje/ |
se cognaient /sə kɔ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me cognai /mə kɔ.ɲe/ |
te cognas /tə kɔ.ɲa/ |
se cogna /sə kɔ.ɲa/ |
nous cognâmes /nu kɔ.ɲam/ |
vous cognâtes /vu kɔ.ɲat/ |
se cognèrent /sə kɔ.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | me cognerai /mə kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
te cogneras /tə kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
se cognera /sə kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
nous cognerons /nu kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous cognerez /vu kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
se cogneront /sə kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me cognerais /mə kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
te cognerais /tə kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
se cognerait /sə kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
nous cognerions /nu kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous cogneriez /vu kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/ |
se cogneraient /sə kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me cogne /mə kɔɲ/ |
te cognes /tə kɔɲ/ |
se cogne /sə kɔɲ/ |
nous cognions /nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
vous cogniez /vu kɔ.ɲje/ |
se cognent /sə kɔɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | me cognasse /mə kɔ.ɲas/ |
te cognasses /tə kɔ.ɲas/ |
se cognât /sə kɔ.ɲa/ |
nous cognassions /nu kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous cognassiez /vu kɔ.ɲa.sje/ |
se cognassent /sə kɔ.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cogne-toi /kɔɲ.twa/ |
— | cognons-nous /kɔ.ɲɔ̃.nu/ |
cognez-vous /kɔ.ɲe.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||