schep

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sxɛp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: schep
  • Rhymes: -ɛp

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch schep, from Middle Dutch scheppen. Compare Dutch schop.

Noun

schep f or m (plural scheppen, diminutive schepje n)

  1. scoop, shovel
Derived terms
  • taartschep

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

schep

  1. inflection of scheppen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English sċēap, sċēp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą, of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃeːp/, /ʃɛ̝ːp/

Noun

schep (plural schep)

  1. sheep
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Luke 15:4, page 36v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      ⁊ ſeide / what man of ȝou þᵗ haþ an hundꝛid ſcheep · ⁊ if he haþ looſt oon of hem .· Wher he leeueþ not nynti and nyne in deſert ⁊ goiþ to it þat periſchide til he fynde it?
      And [he] said, "Which one of you, who has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, won't leave [the other] ninety-nine in the back country and hunt for the one that disappeared until they find it?"
    • 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 9, verso, lines 597-599:
      Hıs loꝛdes sheep[e] / hıs neet / hıs daẏerẏe / Hıs swẏn / hıs hoꝛs / hıs stooꝛ / and hıs pultrẏe / Was hoollẏ / ın thıs Reues gou[er]nẏnge []
      His lord's sheep, beef herd, dairy herd, / swine, horses, livestock, and poultry, / were entirely under this reeve's control []

Descendants

  • English: sheep (see there for further descendants)
  • Middle Scots: scheip, schap, scheep, schepe, schip
  • Yola: zheep, sheep

References

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skēpą.

Noun

schep n (plural schep)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) sheep