sarung

English

Noun

sarung (plural sarungs)

  1. Alternative form of sarong.

Anagrams

Balinese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese saruṅ (sarong), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon). Doublet of saung (sarong, sheath).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
  • Rhymes: -arʊŋ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧rung

Noun

sarung (Balinese script ᬲᬭᬸᬂ)

  1. sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)
  2. sheath (sheath for traditional Balinese weapon (usually kris, etc.))

Further reading

  • sarung” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay sarung, from Proto-Malayic *saruŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsaruŋ/ [ˈsa.rʊŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aruŋ
  • Syllabification: sa‧rung

Noun

sarung (plural sarung-sarung)

  1. sarong (garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)
  2. sheath (tight-fitting dress)
  3. (slang, prostitution) condom
    Synonym: kondom

Verb

sarung (active menyarung, passive disarung)

  1. to sheathe
    Synonym: sarungkan

Derived terms

  • bersarung (sheathed)
  • sarungkan (to sheathe)
  • tersarung (sheathed)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

sarung

  1. romanization of ꦱꦫꦸꦁ

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon).[1] Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈsaroŋ/ [ˈsa.roŋ]
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aroŋ, -roŋ, -oŋ
  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈsaruŋ/ [ˈsa.ruŋ]
    • Rhymes: -aruŋ, -ruŋ, -uŋ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧rung

Noun

sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ, plural sarung-sarung)

  1. any kind of sheath or covering[2][3]
    1. scabbard (of a bladed weapon); holster (of a gun)[4][5]
    2. ellipsis of kain sarung; sarong: garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist[4][5]
      Alternative form: sarong

Verb

sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ)

  1. infinitive of menyarungkan (to put on (of clothes, rings etc))

Derived terms

Affixations
  • bersarung
  • disarung
  • disarungi
  • disarungkan
  • menyarung
  • menyarungi
  • menyarungkan
  • penyarung
  • penyarungan
  • sarungan
  • tersarung
Compounds
  • kain sarung (sarong)
  • sarung bantal (pillowcase)
  • sarung kaku (socks)
  • sarung tangan (glove)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: sarung (inherited)
  • Afrikaans: sarong
  • Burmese: သားလှောင် (sa:hlaung)
  • Cebuano: sarong
  • Chinese:
  • Dutch: saroeng
  • English: sarong
  • Karao: sarong

References

  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “سارڠ saroeng”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 15
  3. ^ Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “سارڠ sarong”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 360
  4. 4.0 4.1 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “sarong”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 390
  5. 5.0 5.1 “sarung”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Further reading

Sundanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon). Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
  • Rhymes: -arʊŋ, -rʊŋ, -ʊŋ

Noun

sarung (Sundanese script ᮞᮛᮥᮀ)

  1. sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)
  2. sheath (sheath for traditional Sundanese weapon (usually kujang, kris, etc.))