pretzel
English
WOTD – 18 August 2007
Alternative forms
Etymology
From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtsəl
Noun
pretzel (plural pretzels)
- (cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
- 1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia, Chapter 19:
- When I was young, the best Philadelphia could do in the way of combining music and eating—or principally drinking—was at the Mäennerchor Garden at Ninth and Green, where a pretzel might be had with a glass of beer, or a sherry cobbler
- 1918, Gelett Burgess, Ain't Angie Awful!, Chapter 8:
- Outside, the little birds on the telegraph wires looked in at the moving picture and smiled at one another. Some even wept. Then they flew down into the street and simply raved over a stale pretzel, ten days dead.
- (by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.
- 1901, Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch/Chapter 6, Chapter 6:
- he drew himself up into a regular pretzel of a boy
Derived terms
Translations
toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
|
anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
Verb
pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)
Synonyms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zew/ [ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zeʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛ.tzɛl/ [ˈpɾɛ.tzɛɫ]
Noun
pretzel m (plural pretzels)
- pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)
Swedish
Noun
pretzel c
- a pretzel
- Synonym: (informal) (salt)kringla
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pretzel | pretzels |
| definite | pretzeln | pretzelns | |
| plural | indefinite | pretzels, pretzlar | pretzels, pretzlars |
| definite | pretzlarna | pretzlarnas |