pretzel

English

WOTD – 18 August 2007

Alternative forms

Etymology

From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (arm); named for the appearance of folded arms.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtsəl

Noun

pretzel (plural pretzels)

  1. (cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
    • 1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia, Chapter 19:
      When I was young, the best Philadelphia could do in the way of combining music and eating—or principally drinking—was at the Mäennerchor Garden at Ninth and Green, where a pretzel might be had with a glass of beer, or a sherry cobbler
    • 1918, Gelett Burgess, Ain't Angie Awful!, Chapter 8:
      Outside, the little birds on the telegraph wires looked in at the moving picture and smiled at one another. Some even wept. Then they flew down into the street and simply raved over a stale pretzel, ten days dead.
  2. (by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.
    • 1901, Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch/Chapter 6, Chapter 6:
      he drew himself up into a regular pretzel of a boy

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)

  1. (transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort.
    Synonyms: bend, twist, contort
    They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.

Synonyms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zew/ [ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zeʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛ.tzɛl/ [ˈpɾɛ.tzɛɫ]

Noun

pretzel m (plural pretzels)

  1. pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)

Swedish

Noun

pretzel c

  1. a pretzel
    Synonym: (informal) (salt)kringla

Declension

Declension of pretzel
nominative genitive
singular indefinite pretzel pretzels
definite pretzeln pretzelns
plural indefinite pretzels, pretzlar pretzels, pretzlars
definite pretzlarna pretzlarnas

References