permutar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin permūtāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [pər.muˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [peɾ.muˈtaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Hyphenation: per‧mu‧tar
  • Homophone: permutà

Verb

permutar (first-person singular present permuto, first-person singular preterite permutí, past participle permutat)

  1. (transitive) to exchange, swap
    Synonyms: baratar, bescanviar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of permutar (first conjugation)
infinitive permutar
gerund permutant
past participle masculine feminine
singular permutat permutada
plural permutats permutades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present permuto permutes permuta permutem permuteu permuten
imperfect permutava permutaves permutava permutàvem permutàveu permutaven
future permutaré permutaràs permutarà permutarem permutareu permutaran
preterite permutí permutares permutà permutàrem permutàreu permutaren
conditional permutaria permutaries permutaria permutaríem permutaríeu permutarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present permuti permutis permuti permutem permuteu permutin
imperfect permutés permutessis permutés permutéssim permutéssiu permutessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — permuta permuti permutem permuteu permutin
negative (no) — no permutis no permuti no permutem no permuteu no permutin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin permūtāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peɾmuˈtaɾ/ [peɾ.muˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

permutar (first-person singular present permuto, first-person singular preterite permutei, past participle permutado)

  1. (transitive) to exchange
  2. (transitive, mathematics) to permute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of permutar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal permutar
Personal permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutaren
Gerund
permutando
Past participle
Masculine permutado permutados
Feminine permutada permutadas
Indicative
Present permuto permutas permuta permutamos permutades permutan
Imperfect permutaba permutabas permutaba permutabamos permutabades permutaban
Preterite permutei permutaches permutou permutamos permutastes permutaron
Pluperfect permutara permutaras permutara permutaramos permutarades permutaran
Future permutarei permutarás permutará permutaremos permutaredes permutarán
Conditional permutaría permutarías permutaría permutariamos permutariades permutarían
Subjunctive
Present permute permutes permute permutemos permutedes permuten
Imperfect permutase permutases permutase permutásemos permutásedes permutasen
Future permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutaren
Imperative
Affirmative permuta permute permutemos permutade permuten
Negative (non) non permutes non permute non permutemos non permutedes non permuten
    Reintegrated conjugation of permutar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal permutar
Personal permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutarem
Gerund
permutando
Past participle
Masculine permutado permutados
Feminine permutada permutadas
Indicative
Present permuto permutas permuta permutamos permutades, permutais permutam
Imperfect permutava permutavas permutava permutávamos permutávades, permutáveis, permutávais1 permutavam
Preterite permutei permutaste, permutache1 permutou permutamos permutastes permutárom, permutaram
Pluperfect permutara permutaras permutara permutáramos permutárades, permutáreis, permutárais1 permutaram
Future permutarei permutarás permutará permutaremos permutaredes, permutareis permutarám, permutarão
Conditional permutaria permutarias permutaria permutaríamos permutaríades, permutaríeis, permutaríais1 permutariam
Subjunctive
Present permute permutes permute permutemos permutedes, permuteis permutem
Imperfect permutasse permutasses permutasse permutássemos permutássedes, permutásseis permutassem
Future permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutarem
Imperative
Affirmative permuta permute permutemos permutade, permutai permutem
Negative (nom) nom permutes nom permute nom permutemos nom permutedes, nom permuteis nom permutem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English permute, French permuter, German permutieren, Italian permutare, Spanish permutar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /permuˈtar/

Verb

permutar (present permutas, past permutis, future permutos, conditional permutus, imperative permutez)

  1. (transitive) to transpose, interchange, permute
  2. (transitive, mathematics) to permute

Conjugation

Conjugation of permutar
present past future
infinitive permutar permutir permutor
tense permutas permutis permutos
conditional permutus — —
imperative permutez — —
adjective active participle permutanta permutinta permutonta
adverbial active participle permutante permutinte permutonte
nominal
active participle 		singular permutanto permutinto permutonto
plural permutanti permutinti permutonti
adjective passive participle permutata permutita permutota
adverbial passive participle permutate permutite permutote
nominal
passive participle 		singular permutato permutito permutoto
plural permutati permutiti permutoti

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin permūtāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.muˈta(ʁ)/ [peɦ.muˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.muˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.muˈta(ʁ)/ [peʁ.muˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.muˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.muˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.muˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: per‧mu‧tar

Verb

permutar (first-person singular present permuto, first-person singular preterite permutei, past participle permutado)

  1. (transitive) to exchange
  2. (transitive, mathematics) to permute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of permutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal permutar
Personal permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutarem
Gerund
permutando
Past participle
Masculine permutado permutados
Feminine permutada permutadas
Indicative
Present permuto permutas permuta permutamos permutais permutam
Imperfect permutava permutavas permutava permutávamos permutáveis permutavam
Preterite permutei permutaste permutou permutamos1, permutámos2 permutastes permutaram
Pluperfect permutara permutaras permutara permutáramos permutáreis permutaram
Future permutarei permutarás permutará permutaremos permutareis permutarão
Conditional permutaria permutarias permutaria permutaríamos permutaríeis permutariam
Subjunctive
Present permute permutes permute permutemos permuteis permutem
Imperfect permutasse permutasses permutasse permutássemos permutásseis permutassem
Future permutar permutares permutar permutarmos permutardes permutarem
Imperative
Affirmative permuta permute permutemos permutai permutem
Negative (não) não permutes não permute não permutemos não permuteis não permutem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin permūtāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peɾmuˈtaɾ/ [peɾ.muˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧mu‧tar

Verb

permutar (first-person singular present permuto, first-person singular preterite permuté, past participle permutado)

  1. (transitive) to exchange
  2. (transitive, mathematics) to permute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of permutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive permutar
gerund permutando
past participle masculine feminine
singular permutado permutada
plural permutados permutadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present permuto permutastú
permutásvos 		permuta permutamos permutáis permutan
imperfect permutaba permutabas permutaba permutábamos permutabais permutaban
preterite permuté permutaste permutó permutamos permutasteis permutaron
future permutaré permutarás permutará permutaremos permutaréis permutarán
conditional permutaría permutarías permutaría permutaríamos permutaríais permutarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present permute permutestú
permutésvos2 		permute permutemos permutéis permuten
imperfect
(ra) 		permutara permutaras permutara permutáramos permutarais permutaran
imperfect
(se) 		permutase permutases permutase permutásemos permutaseis permutasen
future1 permutare permutares permutare permutáremos permutareis permutaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative permutatú
permutávos 		permute permutemos permutad permuten
negative no permutes no permute no permutemos no permutéis no permuten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of permutar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive permutar dative permutarme permutarte permutarle, permutarse permutarnos permutaros permutarles, permutarse
accusative permutarme permutarte permutarlo, permutarla, permutarse permutarnos permutaros permutarlos, permutarlas, permutarse
with gerund permutando dative permutándome permutándote permutándole, permutándose permutándonos permutándoos permutándoles, permutándose
accusative permutándome permutándote permutándolo, permutándola, permutándose permutándonos permutándoos permutándolos, permutándolas, permutándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative permuta dative permútame permútate permútale permútanos not used permútales
accusative permútame permútate permútalo, permútala permútanos not used permútalos, permútalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative permutá dative permutame permutate permutale permutanos not used permutales
accusative permutame permutate permutalo, permutala permutanos not used permutalos, permutalas
with formal second-person singular imperative permute dative permúteme not used permútele, permútese permútenos not used permúteles
accusative permúteme not used permútelo, permútela, permútese permútenos not used permútelos, permútelas
with first-person plural imperative permutemos dative not used permutémoste permutémosle permutémonos permutémoos permutémosles
accusative not used permutémoste permutémoslo, permutémosla permutémonos permutémoos permutémoslos, permutémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative permutad dative permutadme not used permutadle permutadnos permutaos permutadles
accusative permutadme not used permutadlo, permutadla permutadnos permutaos permutadlos, permutadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative permuten dative permútenme not used permútenle permútennos not used permútenles, permútense
accusative permútenme not used permútenlo, permútenla permútennos not used permútenlos, permútenlas, permútense

Further reading

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