patrouiller
French
Etymology
From patouiller with the /ʁ/ taken after similar-sounding words such as vadrouiller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.tʁu.je/
- Homophones: patrouillai, patrouillé, patrouillée, patrouillées, patrouillés, patrouillez
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
patrouiller
- (intransitive) to patrol
Conjugation
Conjugation of patrouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | patrouiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | patrouillant /pa.tʁu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | patrouillé /pa.tʁu.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | patrouille /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouilles /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouille /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouillons /pa.tʁu.jɔ̃/ |
patrouillez /pa.tʁu.je/ |
patrouillent /pa.tʁuj/ |
| imperfect | patrouillais /pa.tʁu.jɛ/ |
patrouillais /pa.tʁu.jɛ/ |
patrouillait /pa.tʁu.jɛ/ |
patrouillions /pa.tʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
patrouilliez /pa.tʁuj.je/ |
patrouillaient /pa.tʁu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | patrouillai /pa.tʁu.je/ |
patrouillas /pa.tʁu.ja/ |
patrouilla /pa.tʁu.ja/ |
patrouillâmes /pa.tʁu.jam/ |
patrouillâtes /pa.tʁu.jat/ |
patrouillèrent /pa.tʁu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | patrouillerai /pa.tʁuj.ʁe/ |
patrouilleras /pa.tʁuj.ʁa/ |
patrouillera /pa.tʁuj.ʁa/ |
patrouillerons /pa.tʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
patrouillerez /pa.tʁuj.ʁe/ |
patrouilleront /pa.tʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | patrouillerais /pa.tʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
patrouillerais /pa.tʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
patrouillerait /pa.tʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
patrouillerions /pa.tʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
patrouilleriez /pa.tʁu.jə.ʁje/ |
patrouilleraient /pa.tʁuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | patrouille /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouilles /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouille /pa.tʁuj/ |
patrouillions /pa.tʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
patrouilliez /pa.tʁuj.je/ |
patrouillent /pa.tʁuj/ |
| imperfect2 | patrouillasse /pa.tʁu.jas/ |
patrouillasses /pa.tʁu.jas/ |
patrouillât /pa.tʁu.ja/ |
patrouillassions /pa.tʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
patrouillassiez /pa.tʁu.ja.sje/ |
patrouillassent /pa.tʁu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | patrouille /pa.tʁuj/ |
— | patrouillons /pa.tʁu.jɔ̃/ |
patrouillez /pa.tʁu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: patrullar
- → German: patrouillieren
- → Spanish: patrullar
Further reading
- “patrouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.